4/7/2005 The Sybil Attack This paper presents a proof. The proof states that distributed systems are inherently exploitable. This paper is interesting because it presents its argument concisely with a series of lemmas. The key exploitation method provided by the paper is the use of multiple identities by a malicious node. The paper argues that this exploitation technique is impossible to counter in a practical system. The weakness of the paper is the fact that it is entirely focused on one type of exploitation: the use of multiple identities. The reader can not help but suspect that the claim the paper makes is sweeping, but it is build on a very narrow foundation. For example, assuming a practical solution is invented to counter the one type of fraud this paper focuses on, then this papers entire sweeping assertion would be incorrect.