CS6364 Hypermedia -- Reading materials

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We have materials for

In addition to this reading list there is also a Webpointer page on which you find links to additional papers, background information and so forth. This Webpointer page will be updated regularly during the course.

To answer a frequent question: No - you don't have to read all of it. Only the required reading is really required. Be aware however that there are a few required items on the Web pointer page as well. If you do not know with which papers to start have look at the Course Calendar page.

Required Reading

Andrews, K., Kappe, F., and Maurer, H. Serving Information to the Web with Hyper-G, Computer Networks and ISDN Systems (WWW3), Darmstadt, Germany, 1995, accessible at http://www.igd.fhg.de/www/www95/proceedings/papers/105/hgw3.html.

Ayers, E.Z. and Stasko, J.T. Using Graphic History in Browsing the World Wide Web, WWW4, Boston, 1995, accessible at http://www.w3.org/pub/Conferences/WWW4/Papers2/270/.

Card, S.K., Pirolli, P., and Mackinlay, J.D. The Cost-of-Knowledge Characteristic Function: Display Evaluation for Direct-Walk Dynamic Information Visualizations, CHI'94, ACM Press, Boston, 1994, pp. 238-244.

Carroll, J.M., Mack, R.L., and Kellogg, W.A. Interface Metaphors and User Interface Design, in Helander (Ed.) Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction. 1988, pp. 67-85.

Hendley, R.J., et. al. Narcissus: Visualizing Information, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 90-96, accessible at ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/authors/R.J.Hendley/ieeeviz.ps.Z.

Lynch, K. The Image of the Environment, in Kaplan, S. and Kaplan, R. (Eds.). Humanscape - Environments for People. Ulrich's Books Inc., Ann Arbor, 1982, pp. 150-155 (this is the introductory chapter to Lynch, K. The Image of the City - see suggested reading).

Marshall, C.C. and Shipman, F.M. Spatial Hypertext: Designing for Change, Communications of the ACM, 38, 8, (1995), pp. 88-97.

Montello, D.R. Scale and Multiple Psychologies of Space, COSIT'93, Springer, Elba, 1993, pp. 312-321.

Nielsen, J. The Art of Navigation through Hypertext, Communications of the ACM, 33, 3, (1990), pp. 296-310.
The Hypercard stack Nielsen bases his example on is available via FTP at
ftp://ftp.gatech.edu/pub/lcc/andreas/HypertextReport.sea.Hqx (262 KB).

J.Nielsen writes about features in Webbrowsers:

Poblete, F., Chignell, M.H., and Chaffey, A.V. No Free Ride: When Information Visualization Doesn't Promote Learning of Information Structure, University of Toronto, Dept. of Industrial Engineering report, Technical Report #96-01, 1996.

Spoerri, A. InfoCrystal: A visual tool for information retrieval & management, Proc. CHI'94 Conference Companion, Boston, 1994, pp. 11-12.

Tversky, B. Cognitive Maps, Cognititve Collages, and Spatial Mental Models, COSIT'93, Springer, Elba, 1993, pp. 14-24.

Veerasamy, A., Hudson, S., and Navathe, S. Querying, navigating and Visualizing an Online Library Catalog, GVU Tech report, 1996, accessible at ftp://ftp.cc.gatech.edu/pub/people/veerasam/sir.ps.

Wise, J.A., et. al. Visualizing the Non-Visual: Spatial Analysis and interaction with information from text documents, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 51-58.

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Suggested Reading and additional information

The following list gives an overview on what type of suggested reading materials you will find here. This classification is not a strict hierarchy -- a few items appear more than once and others could appear more than once -- it's mainly a vain attempt to classify these materials a bit.


Information Visualization in general

Card, S.K., Robertson, G.G., and Mackinley, J.D. The Information Visualizer, An Information Workspace, CHI'91, 1991, pp. 181-188.

Furnas, G.W. Generalized Fisheye Views, CHI'86, 1986, pp. 16-23.

Jerding, D.F. and Stasko, J.T. The Information Mural: A Technique for Displaying and Navigating Large Information Spaces, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 43-50.

Mackinlay, J.D., Rao, R., and Card, S.K. An Organic User Interface For Searching Citation Links, CHI'95, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 67-73.

Mackinlay, J.D., Robertson, G.G., and DeLine, R. Developing Calendar Visualizers for the Information Visualizer, Proc. UIST'94, ACM Press, Marina del Rey, CA, 1994, pp. 109-118.

Mackinley, J.D., Robertson, G.G., and Card, S.K. The Perspective Wall: Detail and Context Smoothly Integrated, CHI'91, 1991, pp. 173-179.

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Visualizating Queries and Query Results

Hasan, M., et. al. Browsing Local and Global Information, CASCON'95, 1995, accessible at ftp://ftp.db.toronto.edu/pub/papers/cascom95-multisurf.ps.Z.

Hasan, M., Mendelzon, A., and Vista, D. Visual Web Surfing with Hy+, CASCON'95, 1995, accessible at ftp://ftp.db.toronto.edu/pub/papers/cascon95-web-hyplus.ps.Z.

Hill, W.C. and Hollan, J.D. Edit Wear and Read Wear, CHI'92, ACM Press, Monterey, 1992, pp. 3-9.

Lin, X. A Self-Organizing Semantic Map for Information Retrieval, SIGIR'91, 1991, pp. 262-269.

Marshall, C.C. and Shipman, F.M. Searching for the Missing Link: Discovering Implicit Structure in Spatial Hypertext, Hypertext'93, ACM Press, Seattle, 1993, pp. 217-230.

Rao, R. and Card, S.K. The Table Lens: Merging Graphical and Symbolic Representations in an Interactive Focus+Context Visualization for Tabular Information, CHI'94, ACM Press, Boston, 1994, pp. 318-322.

Wise, J.A., et. al. Visualizing the Non-Visual: Spatial Analysis and interaction with information from text documents, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 51-58.

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Visualizating Structure

Andrews, K. Visualizing Cyberspace: Information Visualization in the Harmony Internet Browser, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 97-104.

Ayers, E.Z. and Stasko, J.T. Using Graphic History in Browsing the World-Wide Web, GVU report, GVU TR 95-12, 1995, accessible at ftp://ftp.gvu.gatech.edu/pub/gvu/tech-reports/95-12.ps.Z

Chalmers, M. Using a Landscape Metaphor to Represent a Corpus of Documents, COSIT'93, Springer, Elba, 1993, pp. 377-390.

Dieberger, A. Browsing the WWW by interacting with a textual virtual environment - A framework for experimenting with navigational metaphors, accepted for Hypertext'96, Washington DC, 1996, p. forthcoming.

Marshall, C.C., Shipman, F.M., and Coombs, J.H. VIKI: Spatial Hypertext Supporting Emergent Structure, ECHT'94, Edinburgh, 1994, pp. 13-23.

Mukherjea, S. and Foley, J.D. Showing the Context of Nodes in the World-Wide Web, CHI'95 - Conference Companion, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 326-327.

Mukherjea, S. and Foley, J.D. Visualizing the World-Wide Web with the Navigational View Builder, GVU report, GVU-TR 95-09, 1995, accessible at ftp://ftp.gvu.gatech.edu/pub/gvu/tech-reports/95-09.ps.Z.

Mukherjea, S., Foley, J.D., and Hudson, S. Visualizing Complex Hypermedia Networks through Multiple Hierarchical Views, CHI'95, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 331-337.

Noik, E.G. Exploring Large Hyperdocuments: Fisheye Views of Nested Networks, Hypertext'93, Seattle, 1993, pp. 192-205.

Rennison, E. Galaxy of News: An Approach to Visualizing and Understanding Expansive News, Proc. UIST'94, ACM Press, Marina del Rey, CA, 1994, pp. 3-12.

Rennison, E. and Strausfeld, L. The Millennium Project: Constructing a Dynamic 3+D Virtual Environment for Exploring Geographically, Temporally, and Categorically Organized Historical Information, in Frank, A.U. and Kuhn, W. (Eds.). Spatial Information Theory - Proceedings of COSIT'95. LNCS 988, Springer, Semmering, Austria, 1995, pp. 69-91.

Zizi, M. and Beaudouin-Lafon, M. Accessing Hyperdocuments through Interactive Dynamic Maps, ECHT'94, ACM Press, Edinburgh, 1994, pp. 126-135.

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Hypertext

Bernstein, M., et. al. Architectures for Volatile Hypertext, Hypertext'91, San Antonio, 1991, pp. 243-260.

Halasz, F.G. Reflections on Notecards: Seven Issues for the Next Generation of HyperMedia Systems, Communications of the ACM, 31, 7, (1988), pp. 836-852.

Landow, G.P. and Kahn, P. Where's the Hypertext? The Dickens Web as a System-Independent Hypertext, ECHT'92, ACM Press, Milano, 1992, pp. 149-160.

Nielsen, J. Multimedia and Hypertext - The Internet and Beyond, Academic Press, Cambridge, 1995.

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World-Wide Web, Hyper-G

Botafogo, R.A., Rivlin, E., and Sheiderman, B. Structural Analysis of Hypertexts: Identifying Hierarchies and Useful Metrics, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 10, 2, (1992), pp. 142-180.

Brown, M.H. and Shillner, R.A. DeckScape: An Experimental Web Browser, accessible at http://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/SRC/research-reports/SRC-135a.html, 1995.

Fenn, B. and Maurer, H. Harmony on an Expanding Net, interactions, 1, 4, (1994), pp. 26-38.

Flohr, U. Hyper-G Organizes the Web, Byte, 1995, 11, (1995), accessible at http://www.byte.com/art/9511/sec5/art4.htm.

Maurer, H. HyperWave: The Next Generation Web Solution, Addison Wesley, April 1996, parts of the book are accessible at http://hyperg.iicm.tu-graz.ac.at/hgbook.

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Hypertext Navigation

DeYoung, L. Linking Considered Harmful, ECHT'90 - Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990, pp. 238-249.

Kim, H. and Hirtle, S.C. Spatial Metaphors and Disorientation in Hypertext Browsing, Behaviour and Information Technology, 14, 4, (1995), pp. 239-250.

Masuda, Y., Ishitoba, Y., and Ueda, M. Frame-Axis Model for Automatic Information Organizing and Spatial Navigation, ECHT'94, Edinburgh, 1994, pp. 146-157.

Zellweger, P.T. Scripted Documents: A Hypermedia Path Mechanism, Hypertext'89, Pittsburgh, 1989, pp. 1-14.

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Design for Visualizations, Layout, Topology, Virtual Space

Design

Kahn, P. Visual Cues for Local and Global Coherence in the WWW, Communications of the ACM, 38, 8, (1995), pp. 67-69.

Nielsen, J. A Home-Page Overhaul Using Other Web Sites, IEEE Software, 12, 3, (1995), accessible at http://info.computer.org/pubs/software/face/05/face.htm.

Houde, S. and Solomon, G. Working Towards Rich & Flexible File Representations, InterCHI'93, ACM Press, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 9-10.

Staples, L. Representation in Virtual Space: Visual Convention in the Graphical User Interface, InterCHI'93, ACM Press, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 348-354.

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Semiotics, Visual Language

MacEachren, A.M. How Maps Work, The Guilford Press, New York, 1995.

McCloud, S. Understanding Comics, Kitchen Sink Press, 1993.

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Virtual Space / Topology

Kaplan, N. and Moulthrop, S. Where No Mind Has Gone Before: Ontological Design for Virtual Spaces, ECHT'94, ACM Press, Edinburgh, 1994, pp. 206-216.

Parunak, H.v. Hypermedia Topologies and User Navigation, Proc. of Hypertext'89, Pittsburgh, 1989, pp. 43-50.

Parunak, H.V. Hypercubes Grow on Trees (and other Observations from the Land of Hypersets), Hypertext'93, ACM Press, Seattle, 1993, pp. 73-81.

Shum, S. Real and Virtual Spaces: Mapping from spatial cognition to Hypertext, Hypermedia, 2, 2, (1990), pp. 133-158.

Thüring, M., Haake, J.M., and Hannemann, J. What's Eliza doing in the Chinese Room? Incoherent hyperdocuments - and how to avoid them, Hypertext'91, San Antonio, 1991, pp. 161-177.

Yates, F.A. The Art of Memory, The University of Chicago Press, 1966.

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Visualizations (examples)

Carriere, J. and Kazman, R. Interacting with Huge Hierarchies: Beyond Cone Trees, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 74-81.

Olsen, K. and Korfhage, R.R. Desktop Visualization, IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages '94, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1994, pp. 239-244.

Olsen, K., et. al. Ideation Through Visualization: The VIBE System, Multimedia Review, 3, 3, (1992), pp. 48-59.

Olsen, K.A., et. al. Visualization of a Document Collection: The Vibe System, Information Processing & Management, 29, 1, (1993), pp. 69-81.

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Architecture, City Planning, Social Space

Alexander, C. A City is Not a Tree, in Kaplan, S. and Kaplan, R. (Eds.). Humanscape - Environments for People. Ulrich's Books Inc., Ann Arbor, 1982, pp. 377-402.

Alexander, C., et. al. A Pattern Language, Oxford University Press, 1977.

Erickson, T. From Interface to Interplace: The Spatial Environment as a Medium for Interaction, COSIT'93, Elba, 1993, pp. 391-405.

Kaplan, S. and Kaplan, R. (Eds.) Humanscape: Environments for People, Ulrich's Books Inc., Ann Arbor, 1982.

Lynch, K. The Image of the City, MIT Press, 1982.

Wexelblat, A. Giving Meaning to Place: Semantic Spaces, in Benedikt, M. (Ed.) Cyberspace - first Steps. MIT Press, 1992, pp. 225-272.

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Metaphors

Example Metaphors

Bederson, B.B. Pad++: A Zooming Graphical Interface for Exploring Alternative Interface Physics, Proc. UIST'94, ACM Press, Marina del Rey, CA, 1994, pp. 17-26.

Bederson, B.B. and Stead, L. Pad++: Advances in Multiscale Interfaces, CHI'94, Boston, 1994, pp. 334-335.

Florin, F. Information Landscapes, in Ambron, S. and Hooper, K. (Eds.). Learning with Interactive Multimedia. Microsoft Press, 1990, pp. 27- 49.

Mander, R., Solomon, G., and Wong, Y. A 'Pile' Metaphor for Supporting Casual Organization of Information, CHI'92, ACM Press, Monterey, 1992, pp. 627-634.

Nievergelt, J. and Weydert, J. Sites, Modes, and Trails: Telling the User of an Interactive System where he is, what he can do, and how to get to places., in: Gurdj et al.: Methodology of Interaction. North-Holland, 1980, pp. 327-338.

Pirolli, P. and Card, S. Information Foraging in Information Access Environments, CHI'95, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 51-58.

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Metaphor Background, Theory, Magic Features

Bernstein, M. Enactment in Information Farming, Hypertext'93, Seattle, 1993, pp. 242-249.

Dieberger, A. On Magic Features in (Spatial) Metaphors, SigLink Newsletter, 4, 3, (1995), accessible at http://www.gatech.edu/lcc/idt/Faculty/andreas_dieberger/magic_features.html, pp. 8-10.

Erickson, T. Working with Interface Metaphors, in Laurel, B. (Ed.) The Art of Human Computer Interface Design. Addison-Wesley, 1990, pp. 65-74.

Gaver, W.W. Oh What a Tangled Web We Weave: Metaphor and Mapping in Graphical Interfaces, CHI'95 - Conference Companion, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 270-271.

Johnson, J. How Faithfully Should The Electronic Office Simulate The Real One?, SigCHI Bulletin, 19, 2, (1987), pp. 21-25.

Jones, W. and Dumais, S. The Spatial Metaphor for User Interfaces: Experimental Tests of Reference by Location versus Name, ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 4, 1, (1986), pp. 42-63.

Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. Metaphors we live by, Univ. of Chicago Press, 1980.

Rohrer, T. Feeling Stuck in a GUI Web: Metaphors, image-schemas, and designing the human computer interface - or - Metaphors we compute by: bringing magic into interface design, accessible at http://metaphor.uoregon.edu/gui4web.html, 1995.

Tognazzini, B. Principles, Techniques, and Ethics of Stage Magic and Their Application to Human Interface Design, InterCHI'93, ACM Press, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 355-362.

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Navigation & Wayfinding

Golledge, R.G. Path Selection and Route Preference in Human Navigation: A Progress Report, in Frank, A.U. and Kuhn, W. (Eds.). Spatial Information Theory - Proceedings of COSIT'95. LNCS 988, Springer, Semmering, Austria, 1995, pp. 207-222.

Stefanakis, E. and Kavouras, M. On the Determination of the Optimum Path in Space, in Frank, A.U. and Kuhn, W. (Eds.). Spatial Information Theory - Proceedings of COSIT'95. LNCS 988, Springer, Semmering, Austria, 1995, pp. 241-257.

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Evaluation

Malone, T. How Do people Organize Their Desks? Implications for the Design of Office Information Systems, ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems, 1, 1, (1983), pp. 99-112.

Poblete, F.P. The Use of Information Visualization to Enhance Awareness of Hierarchical Structure, Masters Thesis, University of Toronto / Dept. of Industrial Engineering, 1995.

Russell, D.M., et. al. The Cost Structure of Sensemaking, InterCHI'93, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 269-276.

Schaffer, D., et. al. Comparing Fisheye and full-zoom techniques for navigating large information spaces, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, to appear, (1996).

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Other Interesting materials

Angus, I.G. and Sowizral, H.A. VRMosaic: Web Access from within a Virtual Environment, InfoVis'95, IEEE Press, Atlanta, 1995, pp. 59-64.

Chalmers, M. and Chitson, P. Bead: Explorations in Information Visualization, SIGIT'92, 1992, pp. 330-337.

Fairchild, K.M. Information Management Using Virtual Reality-Based Visualizations, in Wexelblat, A. (Ed.) Virtual Reality - Applications and Explorations. Academic Press, 1993, p. Chapter 3.

Fairchild, K.M., et. al. Dynamic FishEye Information Visualizations, in Earnshaw, R.A., Gigante, M.A., and Jones, H. (Eds.). Virtual Reality Systems. Academic Press, 1993

Lieberman, H. Powers of Ten Thousand: Navigating in Large Information Spaces (TechNote), Proc. UIST'94, ACM Press, Marina del Rey, CA, 1994, pp. 15-16.

Lokuge, I., Gilbert, S.A., and Richards, W. Mental Models for Touring Information Spaces, 1995.

Lokuge, I. and Ishizaki, S. GeoSpace: An Interactive Visualization System for Exploring Complex Information Spaces, CHI'95, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 409-414.

Maltz, D. and Ehrlich, K. Pointing The Way: Active Collaborative Filtering, CHI'95, ACM Press, Denver, CO, 1995, pp. 202-209.

O'Day, V. and Jeffries, R. Orienteering in an Information Landscape: How Information Seekers Get From Here to There, InterCHI'93, ACM Press, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 438-445.

Rifas, L. The Dataforest: Tree Forms as Information Display Graphics, PhD Thesis, University of Washington, 1994 (see the ECHT94 Position Paper at http://www.gatech.edu/lcc/idt/Faculty/andreas_dieberger/ECHT94.WS.Rifas.html)

Tufte, E.R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information, Graphics Press, Cheshire, 1983.

Tufte, E.R. Envisioning Information, Graphics Press, Cheshire, 1990.

Verlinden, J.C., Bolter, J.D., and Mast, C.v.d. The World Processor - An Interface for Textual Display and Manipulation in Virtual Reality, TU Delft report, 93-55, 1993, accessible at ftp://ftp.twi.tudelft.nl/pub/publications/tech-reports/1993/DUT-TWI-93-55.ps.gz.

Wroblewski, D.A., McCandless, T.P., and Hill, W.C. Advertisements, Proxies, and Wear: Three Methods for Feedback in Interactive Systems, to appear in: "Natural Dialogue and Interactive Student Modelling" (tentative title). Springer, 1995 (?)

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last modified on 5/7/96

Andreas Dieberger
andreas.dieberger@lcc.gatech.edu