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Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
George Santayana,   The Life of Reason, Volume 1, 1905

Quotations on the Vietnam War

Vietnam Air Operations  

Virtual Vietnam Archive (Texas Tech) Vietnam War Glossaries

NY Times Topics: Vietnam War NY Times Articles: Vietnam

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Holyoke)    • Vietnam War Documents (commercial)       • Another (MilSecManuals.com)    • Vietnamese Historical Documents (translated)    • Primary Source Material (PBS Online) Declassified CIA Documents Pentagon Papers: Background, Controversy    • Overview: Air Force magazine, 2007    • Nixon Audio Tapes on Revelation    • In context (1971: UPI.com) Pentagon Papers (National Archives, 2011)    • Release of Complete Papers (NY Times, 7 Jun 11)    • Alternate source, original docs (NY Times, 7 Jun 11) Pentagon Papers (all 3 versions w/ history) Pentagon Papers (Gravel edition)  • Source    • Missed Opportunities (pre-1960) Secrets revealed by Pentagon Papers    • Solicitor Gen. Griswold Brief to Supreme Court Significance of Pentagon Papers  • Related Kissenger Transcripts (1969-77) History of Vietnam    • Research on War (good) Vietnam War (Wikipedia)    • Vietnam War, 1959-1963  • Competing Strategies Vietnam War... (history ****) Historical Maps: Vietnam (1470-1975)    • French Indochina (1863-1954) Vietnam War Internet Project (articles) Pre-Colonial Vietnam  • Timeline French Invasion of Vietnam (1861) French Indochina The US & Vietnam, 1787-1941 (pdf) Ho Chi Minh  • More OSS & Ho Chi Minh in WW II    • E-book  • Review  • More   • More VIetnam, France and the Americans to 1946 Roosevet's Indochina Policy    • More (pp 130-45) Declaration of Independence (2 Sep 45)    • More  • More  • Photo Ho Chi Minh to Truman (Telegram, Feb 1946) Viet Minh History of Vietnam: 1887 to 1957    • Special Forces and RVN Turmoil (1957-65)    • Marines Arrive; Khe Sanh Heats Up (65-66)    • The Hill Fights (1967) Why We Were in Vietnam (FDR on) Wars for Vietnam,    • Documents  • Resources First Indochina War (1946-1954)    • More  • More    • Lecture: George C. Herring (video) The French Indochina War (1946-1954) Street Without Joy  • e-Book  • Map (1:50K) Analysis: France vs. Viet Minh vs. US Advising the French Turning Point for Viet Minh (1950) Dien Bien Phu, 1954  • More  • Video    • Large Scale Topo Map Dien Bien Phu (Vietnam Mag) Dien Bien Phu: Fatal Gamble American Pilots at Dien Bien Phu    • C-119's at Cat Bi (Haiphong), 1954 Geneva Conference (Apr-Jul 54)    • Geneva Agreements (20 Jul 54)    • BBC Contemporary Report Operation Passage to Freedom (1954-55) CIA Ops in Vietnam (1950's) Early US Advisory Experience (1945-1965) Early USAF Advising Effort Advising the ARVN Vietnam magazine (contents) Vietnam Almanac (AF Mag, pdf) Photo Essay & History (turn off sound) National Archives Locator (NAIL)    • Archival Databases    • Handbook for US Forces in Vietnam Pentagon Papers (internal link) McNamara Papers Vietnam in Context of Cold War Thumbnail Overview of War Vietnam Urban Legends War History Links    • More Vietnam Magazine    • Archives  • Index Military.com  • Features  • Archive Vietnam War Internet Project    • Articles   • Detailed Index Linked Bibliography    • Tet Offensive Bibliography Military History/Vietnam Vietnam Portal (Spartacus)     • Index: People & Events VietnamWar.net (portal) Vietnam War Overview (eHistory)    • Articles & Essays Vietnam War Resources (extensive!) Vietnam War Bibliography Air Force Magazine Articles Yahoo Vietnam History PBS: Vietnam Online The History Place: Vietnam War Summary (Columbia Enc) Vietnam War Portal Vietnam War History (Grunt Online)    • Background to the War    • Weapons & Equipment    • Tactics (both sides)    • Grunt Online Vietnam: Military.com Saigon: History Through the War (PBS)    • The War Years The Buddhist Crisis (Struggle Movement 1966) Vietnam War: Encyclopedia of Quotations Vietnam War Quotations  • More  • More    • More  • More  • More  • More    • LBJ Quotations  • Brainy Quote  • More    • Westmoreland Quotations JCS Reports (1960-1973) CIA Electronic Reading Room Declassified CIA Documents CIA & Vietnam Policymakers (1962-1968) MACV Description (brief)  • Links MACV & 7th AF History of 7th Air Force in SEA Campaigns, Operations, Battles (internal) Road to War Roots of the Second Indochina War Primary Documents  • More Pentagon Papers (internal link) Replacing France: Origins of US Intervention Path to War resources  • Movie Reviews    • Reviews & Commentary America in the Cold War (Truman => Kennedy) Cold War in Asia    • The '60s & '70s: Decades in Turmoil    • JFK and the Cold War    • The Johnson Years: America in Turmoil Intelligence & Vietnam (DoS classified study, '69) Early US Involvement (1945-1956) Eisenhower on No Elections in 1956 JFK Speech on Vietnam (Nov 56) Vietnam War: Johnson's or Eisenhower's? Search for a Plan 1959-61 (pdf) Planning the War in SEA, 1961-73 Our Involvement in Laos (Foreign Affairs, 1970) JFK and the Neutralization of Laos President Kennedy & Vietnam, 1961-63 Kennedy's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1961-64  • 1965-68 JFK Vietnam Chronology    • Force Buildup ('61-'63)  • JFK Advisors JFK's Early Indecision Kennedy's Plans Maxwell Taylor Mission to Vietnam (Oct 61)    • Documents (US DoS) Strategic Hamlets   • More    • Pham Ngoc Thao: Sabateur of Strategic Hamlets John F. Kennedy and Vietnam Cable 243 (24 Aug 63) JFK on Vietnam, 2 Sep 63 (video, 1:32) Was US Losing Under JFK? Would JFK Have Pulled Out? (video, 7:28)    • Pt 2 (9:59) JFK Expresses Doubts on Vietnam (Sep 63) Did JFK Have An Exit Strategy?(2008) Intra-Administration Dissention  • Video Galbraith: JFK Ordered Withdraw (Oct 63) JFK and the Coup Assassination of Diem (Nov 63)    • Impossible to Stay Uninvolved After Coup South Vietnamese Coup (1-2 Nov 63) Impact of Diem & JFK Assassinations (e-book) JFK vs. LBJ Policies  • More    • NSAM/NSC-273 LBJ Escalates the War, 1963-69 Kennedy, Johnson and Escalation Joint Warfare in Vietm, 1963-69 Tonkin Gulf Incident (Aug 64)    • Oprn Vulcan (Clandestine Ops, Tonkin Gulf)    • Op Plan 34A (Special Ops against NVn)  • More    • Details of Tonkin Gulf Incident  • Map  • Artwork    • McNamara on Tonkin Gulf (Fog of War clip)    • Encounter in the Tonkin Gulf (AF Mag) Gulf of Tonkin Resolution (AF Mag)    • Debate on Resolution S Vietnamese Involvement in Tonkin Gulf  • More Gulf of Tonkin Incident 40 Years Later  • Portal    • Intelligence skewed What's Wrong With Tonkin Gulf History Early Days of War (to 1965 - National Geograhic video) LBJ's Path to War (Moyers, video)    • Audio tapes  • Who's Who on Tapes    • Finding LBJ Audio Resources In Cold Blood: LBJ & Limited War (Herring) Into the Quagmire: LBJ & Escalation (book) Lyndon Johnson and Vietnam (JSTOR) Americanizing the War (1965) "Peace Without Conquest" Speech (JHU, 7 Apr 65)    • Alt Escalation Discussions (21 Jul 65, transcript) LBJ "Why We Are In Vietnam" speech (28 Jul 65) Decision to Bomb the SAMs (Jul 65) Choosing War in Vietnam (book review) McNamara to LBJ: Assessment, Nov 1965 DoState Documents: Johnson Administration Small Wars Journal (excellent series of articles) Prosecuting the War Johnson's Foreign Policy Documents Timelines: 1965-68  • 1969-75 Years of the Offensive: 1965-68 (e-book, pdf) Americanizing the War ('65-'68) LBJ Foreign Policy (Apr 65-Mar 68) LBJ and Bombing (video w/ leader comments)    • Bombing Footage (turn sound off) Bombing: US Equivalent of Guerilla War (JSTOR) LBJ and the Joint Chiefs (pdf) New Revelations About LBJ Cold Blood: LBJ's Conduct of the War (Herring) LBJ Disengagement Strategy The Fight for LBJ's Mind  • Pt. 2 On the Arrogance of Power (Sen. Fulbright, 1966) Tet: A Brief History (LBJ, McNamara, Westmoreland) Nixon's Foreign Policy Documents Nixon and Vietnamization    • Vietnamization Speech (3 Nov 69)  • Video Impact of Vietnamization on ARVN Troop Levels, 1969-1973 (graph) Cambodian Incursion (Apr-Jul 70)    • More (internal)    • Nixon Speech on Cambodia (30 Apr 70) Nixon's Micro-Management of the War Kissinger Papers (National Security Archive)  • More    • "Salted Peanuts" Memo on Withdraw (10 Sep 69) Nixon: Secret Plan to End War (video) Kissinger & Nixon in White House Pursuit of Peace Paris Peace Accords (23 Jan 73)    • Paris Peace Accords (document - 1973)    • Kissinger and Le Duc Tho initial agreement (image( Notes on the Paris Peace Accord (1973) Nixon Speech on Paris Accord (23 Jan 73) Ceasefire Details: Flight to Gia Lam (Hanoi)    • More The End Impact of Cutting US Aid to Vietnam (1973)    • More    • Case-Church Amendment Timeline: 1973-1975 Vietnam: Cease Fire To Capitulation (e-book) Fall of South Vietnam (internal link) Weyand (CoS, Army) Assessment, 4 Apr 75    • Second Opinion on Assessment (NSC, 5 Apr 75) "Remembering the Second Act" (Nixon Years) Strategy & Doctrine Vietnam & Containment  • More Vietnam and the Cold War Communist Threat in Asia (map, c 1950) Soviet Strategy and the Vietnam War    • Soviet Involvement in Vietnam War Soviet & Chinese Aid to N Vietnam (to 1965)    • Soviet Aid to North Vietnam    • Chinese Aid to North Vietnam Sino-Soviet Split Geopolitical Perspective (STRATFOR) American Involvement in Vietnam Harry Summers: On Strategy  • Review Harry Summers: Strategic Thinking (interview)    • The Case of Vietnam    • Lessons of Vietnam    • Video of Interview Causes of the Vn War (essay)    • Military & Political Causes How we Made Such a Mess Five Presidents & Vietnam Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap  • More    • Giap (bio review - Bill Reeder) How We Lost War (Cau Ky - cached) Revisionists on Vietnam CIA and Vietnam Policymakers    • Distortions of Intelligence, 62-63    • Decision to "Go Big" 63-65    • O/B Controversy & Tet 67-68    • Lessons Learned Presidential Decisonmaking on Vietnam    • Comparison of Vietnam & Afghanistan Processes Consideration of Nuclear Weapons    • Declassified Report (1967 - pdf)  • Excerpt    • Nautilus.org article  • Details    • Targeting the Ho Chi Minh Trail    • Project JASON Phases of US Strategy Strategies: France vs. Viet Minh vs. US Internal Wars: Problems, Response  (pdf) Pol-Military Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) Unlearned Lessons of Vietnam (pdf) Role of Airpower in Vietnam (CSAF, Sep 65)    • The Folly of "Strategic Persuasion" (AF Mag, Feb 11) Decisions Concerning the Air Campaign (CSAF, Sep 67) Wasted Airpower (Broughton) Limitations on Airpower in Vietnam (Atlantic, May 02) The In-Country War (AF Mag) NVA View of the War (1965) NVA Plan for 1965 (map) How Could Vietnam Happen? Vietnam & the Disillusioned Strategist (JSTOR) Aggression From the North (DoS, '65) The Abrams Tapes (1968-72) Pentagon Papers Online    • Symposium 2001   • Links    • Senate Report Causes of the Vietnam War Road to Hill 10 (Atlantic Mag) Congressional Responsibility (bk rvw) Vietnam & AF Unconv War Doctrine The Airpower Revolution JCS-94 Target List: Impact on Air War (pdf) US Involvement in Vietnam (potential) Propaganda in Vietnam War (JSTOR) Command & Control in Vietnam 1950-1969 Tactics Guerrilla Tactics in Vietnam People's War Tactics of the Vietnam War (both sides) Search & Destroy (Army Vietnam Series) Fire Support Bases (Firebases) Fire Support Coordination NVA/VC Offensive Tactics	Map Resources General Maps Geography of Vietnam Historical Geography of Vietnam Spelling Vietnamese Geographical Names Ray's Map Room (1:50K topos)    • Pleiku-Kontum-Dak To    • Saigon-Cu Chi-Lai Khe    • QL19 - Qui Nhon-Pleiku    • Street Without Joy (Northern I Corps)  • Map only Historic & Battle Maps (e-History) West Point Vietnam War Maps  • Alt Scrolling Map of Vietnam (down to 1:250K) Interactive Maps (PBS) French Indochina (NMUSAF) Vietnam 1954-1975 (NMUSAF) RVN Provinces Map  • Another    • Province List & Map (archived) Major US Units in Vietnam (c 1969-70) SEA Maps (1:250K) (Jim Henthorn)    • NE4816: Quang Tri - Thua Thien    • Individual Sections    • Laos Maps Download 1:50K Maps (Vietnam Ctr, Texas Tech)    • TTU Map Search    • Vietnam 1:50K Map Index (cached)    • Lat/Long <=> UTM Converter Map Ordering  • Alt Reading 1:50K Map Coordinates  • Alt The FAC Map Case: SVn (Lattin, 1:250K, cached)    • Northern Laos    • Southern Laos Maps of Vietnam (Rossie: Grunt Space)    • Hué Citadel map (detailed)    • Hué New City map (detailed) I Corps Tactical Zone  • Outline map I Corps Maps (Marine AOs) I Corps Maps (Americal AOs) N I Corps 1:50K Map Downloads ****    • Specific Location thumbnails    • Hue Citadel  • A Shau SF Camp  • Khe Sanh Quang Tri Province (interactive map) SEA Maps (Air War, Jimmie Butler) Places & Bases (photos & maps) Quang Tri - Thua Thien Quang Tri Combat Support Base    • Color Image  • BW Image  • Video Vinh Loc Island map Danang - Hai Van - Loc Co (detailed) Chu Lai Area Maps Tet Offensive Map Khe Sanh Combat Base Maps Firebase Coordinates  • More    • More  • Photos Firebases, N I Corps (LZ Sally) Firebases, N I Corps (Lancers) Firebases: Quang Tri Prov (Currahee) Firebases: Thua Thien Prov (Currahee) Map Coordinate-Place Name Search Blank Outline Map - N &S Vietnam Out of Country FAC Maps TACANs in SEA (list) TACAN Maps (Ch 77, 103) Photomapping Activity in SEA    • Cu Lao Re Island site History of the 1370th Photo Mapping Wing Background on APCS (c 1964, pdf) Interactive Tourist Map (current) Personalities Conversations With History: Vietnam (interviews) Whos Who in Vietnam Jane Fonda in Hanoi McNamara's Obituary (Jul 2009) McNamara's Book (excerpts) McNamara Interview (video, Apr 96)  • Transcript McNamara: Fog of War (documentary)  • Transcript    • Fog of War (multimedia)    • Eleven Lessons  • More Daniel Ellsberg Interview (video, Jul 98)  • Transcript Anthony Zinni Interview (Mar 2001) Other Nations Flags of Vietnam War US Allies (links) Allied Participation in Vietnam Australian Army in Vietnam    • More Australian Experience in Vietnam    • Order of Battle Australia in Vietnam (cached) Austrailia in Vietnam (portal)  • More    • Australian Weapons Nature of the War (Australian) Comparison of US, Australian Ops Australians in Vietnam (narratives) Australian Advisors RAAF in Vietnam (overview) RAAF in Vietnam (portal)  • Another    • 2 Squadron, RAAF, in Vietnam    • Australia's Bombing Magpies    • Canberras in Vietnam   • Photos RAAF FACs in Vietnam  • More RAAF Sabres at Ubon  • Sabre Mk 31 RAN in Vietnam  • More  • More    • HMAS Holbart Friendly Fire Incident Britain's Vietnam War (1945) ROK in Vietnam  • More South Vietnam: Worthy Ally ARVN Portal  • OB & Unit History ARVN Organization & Equipment ARVN OB ARVN Armored Forces ARNV Unit in Combat (video) 1st ARN Division Hac Bao (Black Panther) Company 81st Abrn Ranger Group (ARVN) 3rd ARVN Div (Quang Tri, '72) Vietnam's Forgotten Army (Google book) Vietnamese Marine Corps  • More  • More VNAF  • History  • More  • More  • Insignia    • VNAF Order of Battle    • VNAF Equipment  • More  • Photos    • Buildup & Vietnamization  • More    • VNAF - April 1975 Escape to U Taphao (VNAF) RVN Navy  • Organization  • OB    • RVN Navy Special Ops Evacuation of RVN Fleet RVN Medals Indochina Monorgaphs (Works by RVn leaders) Spelling Vietnames Names Lessons Learned Lessons of Vietnam (Newsweek 7 Nov 09)    • National Observer (Australia, Autumn 1999)    • Gen. T. R. Milton (Air Force Magazine, Mar 83)    • Melvin Laird (Foreign Affairs, Nov 05)  • Alt    • H. R. McMaster ( Dereliction of Duty author)       • Interview with H. R. McMaster (AF Mag)    • Dereliction of Duty (Google book)    • Clarence Mariney (USMC CSC '89)    • Rusk, Bundy, Clifford    • Council on Foreign Relations reading list    • Digital History New York Times Topics: Vietnam (archive)    • History & Hindsight: Lessons of Vietnam (1985)    • The New Vietnam Scholarship (1983) Harry Summers: The Case of Vietnam    • Lessons of Vietnam  • Interview Video McBundy's Blunders: 6 Lessons from Vietnam What should we learn from Vietnam War? Col. David Hackworth: Vietnam War Lessons Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap: Vietnam War Lessons Vietnm: What Lessons? (AU Review, 1979) John Kerry's Fulbright Moment (Newsweek, Jul 10) McNamara's Mistakes (Z Mag, 1995) McNamara: Too Late to Say "Sorry" Fog of War    • Fog of War (Google videos download)    • McNamara's 11 Lessons from Vietnam    • War & Never Having to Say You're Sorry (Dec 03) In Retrospect (McNamara, 1995, excerpt) Thoughts on In Retrospect (CIA) Misreading the Enemy (McNamara, 1999) A Look Back At McNamara (Gelb, Jul 09) McNamara, Rumsfeld & Fog of War (Newsweek, Jul 09) Vietnam War From the Chinese Perspective    • More First Postmortem (memo: Kissinger to Ford, May 75) Kissinger on Vietnam (May 75) Kissinger: What Vietnam Teaches Us (2008) A Case Study in Military Involvement CIA Doubts About Vietnam Distortions of Intelligence Intelligence & Vietnam (DoS TS Study) OB Controversy & Tet (CIA, 1967-68) Johnson Decision to "Go Big" (CIA, 1963-65) Rolling Thunder: Lessons For Today Slow Squeeze: Airpower in Vietnam Vietnam: Were the Hawks Right? Could We Have Won? (Jeff Record, 1996) We Could Have Won! (John Fenzel)  • Article What We Should Have Done (DuPuy, pdf) "How did so many smart guys make such a mess?" Case For Vietnam (Rostow, '96) Legacy of the Vietnam War (Jack P. Smith) The Use of Military Force (article) How Do Long Wars Become So Long? Afghanistan Another VIetnam? Let's Hope So! Vietnam in Perspective (strategy, ROE) From Vietnam to Desert Storm (AF Mag) Vietnam, the Cold War & Kosovo    • DS: The Right Lessons from Vietnam Easter Offensive Lessons For Gulf War Vietnam and the Failure of Containment Ten Lessons From Vietnam War Lessons from Vietnam - Tet Plus 30 "Clear & Hold" Was Working (WSJ, Oct 09) Examining the Myths of the Vietnam War Lessons of Vietnam & Soviet Foreign Policy Doctrines, Strategies, Outcomes of Vietnam War Westmoreland Was Right Cold Blood: LBJ's Conduct of the War (Herring) Superpowers Defeated: Afghanistan & Vietnam The Legacies of Vietnam (CFR, Feb 09) The Future of Warfare (SecDef Gates, Feb 11)    • "Never Fight a Land War in Asia" (Stratfor, Mar 11) Vietnam Syndrome (articles, NY Times)  • More    • The Incurable Vietnam Syndrome "Rekindled Interest in Vietnam" (Karnow, 1985) Abandoning Vietnam (Wilbanks) Moshe Dayan on Vietnam War c 1966 The Great Debate on Vietnam Revisiting & Revising Vietnam  • And again Rethinking Lessons of Vietnam (Meacham, Nov 09) The Wrong War (Jeffrey Record, Google book)    • Review  • First chapter The Necessary War (Wm. Lind, Google book)    • Review  • First chapter Examining the Myths of the Vietnam War    • Myths & Realities in the Vietnam Debate    • Kerry Not Only One Who Miscalculated    • How to Lose a War: The Press & Vietnam    • Why Press Can't Be Trusted to Cover a War    • The Battle for Truth: CNN & Oprn Tailwind (Jul 98)    • The Media's War on Vietnam Vets (Jim Webb, Jul 98)    • Three False Axions on the Vietnam War  • Original    • "We won the war before we lost it" (Kelly, Jan 05)    • "Vietnam: The Debate Goes On" (Gates, Nov 02) Vietnam War: Just or Unjust?  • doc Neo-Neocon Blog The Never Ending War (NY TImes book reviews) Impact of Vietnam War on US Presidents Analogies The Vietnam Analogy (Aug 07) Use & Abuse of Vietnam Analogies (Apr 04) Analogies: Am Revolution & Vietnam War England's Vietnam: The American Revolution Iraq & Vietnam: A Bad Analogy (WSJ, 8 Sep 05) Is Iraq Another Vietnam? (Wash Post, 2006) Another Vietnam? (Max Boot, WSJ, 24 Aug 07) The Munich Analogy (as applied to Vietnam, 2002) Analogies at War: Vietnam decisions of 1965 Analogies Between Iraq War & Vietnam (2004) Analogies at War: Vietnam and Iraq (Aug 05) Quagmire: Afghanistan v Vietnam (Oct 01) Afgahnistan: Obama's Vietnam? Afghanistan is Today's Vietnam (Aug 09) Obama Speech on Afghanistan (1 Dec 09) Obama Speech on Afghanistan (22 Jun 11) Battling the Vietnam Analogy (2 Dec 09) How Afghanistan Is & Isn't Vietnam (2 Dec 09) Differences between wars (Fallows, 2 Dec 09) Echoes of Vietnam? (2 Dec 09) Vietnam Lessons ... Scarcely Apply (WSJ, Oct 09) Kazai and Diem Analogy (2 Dec 09) Getting Vietnam Analogy Right (HuffPo, 29 Oct 09) Analogies for War: Afghanistan & Vietnam (Oct 09) What Would Nixon Do (in Afghanistan)? From Vietnam to Desert Storm (AF Mag) Is Iraq Another Vietnam? (book review, 2006)    • Foreign Affairs (Nov/Dec 06)    • Monthly Review (Jun 04) Iraq: Not Vietnam but Suez '56 Vietnam Syndrome (NY Times articles)    • Wikipedia     Problems With Analogies Perils of Historical Analogies (Jeff Record) Dangers of Historical Analogy Historiography of Vietnam War Revising History: Vietnam Historiography of the War (Buzzanco, Apr 05) The New Vietnam Scholarship (NY Times, 1983) Vietnam (continued) (Jeffrey Record, 98) Controversary CBS, Westmoreland & The Uncounted Enemy    • Westmoreland vs. CBS Operation Tailwind Teaching the Vietnam War    • Why were we in Vietnam? 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