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     Wikipedia
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JSTOR    ProQuest
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List of Wars    Another
Walk Back Through Time

General Resources Maps & Geography     • Timelines Quotations
e-Books e-Journals Additional Resources
Lessons of History     • Lessons of War Media & Images Wargaming
Characteristics of War
   • Levels of War
   • Total War
   • Irregular War
   • American Way of War
Strategy    • Op Art    • Tactics Principles of War     • Theory of War
RMA
   • 4th Gen Warfare
Politics of War
   • Leadership
   • Protest in War
• Diplomacy
Irregular War
   • US Frontier Wars
   • Philipine War
   • Vietnam
   • Gulf War II
   • Afghanistan
Technology & War Weapon Technology
Weapons
   • Gunpowder
   • Bullets & Cartridges
   • Small Arms
   • Automatic Weapons
   • Other Infantry Weapons

   • Artillery
   • Naval Guns
   • Tanks
   • Anti-Tank Weapons
   • Land Mines
   • Chemical Warfare

Logistics
   • Logistics in WW II

Intelligence

Deception & Psy War
Defense of the Homeland
   • Fortifications
   • Maginot Line
   • Coastal Defenses
   • Air Defense
Law of War       • Land Warfare Sea Warfare     • Naval Weapons Air Warfare     • Aerial Weapons
Ship Types Amphib Warfare    • Landing Craft Merchant Ships

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Antiquity Middle Ages           • Renaissance • 17th Century War        • 18th Century War
American Revolution    • At Sea Quasi-War With France Barbary Wars
French Revolution Napoleonic Wars           • Battles Napoleonic Weapons & Tactics
War of 1812 War of 1812 at Sea Age of Fighting Sail
American Civil War
   • Causes
   • Strategy    • Tactics
   • Economics & Logistics
   • Diplomacy
   • Home Front
   • Weapons
American Civil War - Land
   • Gettysburg
   • Atlanta
   • Total War
American Civil War - Sea
   • Blockade
   • Hampton Roads
   • Confederate Crusiers
Other 19th C Wars    • Indian Wars Franco-Prussian War Imperialism
Spanish-American War Philippine War Early 20th Century Wars
World War I
   • Causes
   • Strategy & Tactics
   • America in the War
   • Technology & Weapons
   • Home Front
   • Logistics
   • Leaders
   • Lessons
World War I - Land
   • Opening Moves
   • Battles
   • Leudendorff Offensive
World War I - Sea
   • Submarine Warfare
   • Mine Warfare
   • Merchant Marine
• World War I - Air World War I - Aftermath Inter-War Years

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World War II
   • Portals
   • Timelines
   • Strategy
   • US in WW II
   • Home Fronts
   • Logistics
   • Technology, Tactics & Weapons
      • Atomic Bomb
World War II - Land
   • Europe
      • Russian Campaign
      • North Africa & Italy
      • Normandy Campaign
      • Battles for France & Germany
   • Asia
      • Aleutian Campaign
      • Island Hopping
      • Invasion of Japan

World War II - Sea
   • Atlantic
      • Battle of the Atlantic

   • Pacific
      • Pearl Harbor
      • Midway
      • USN Ships
      • US Sub War
      • Japanese Navy

World War II - Air
   • Battle of Britain
   • Strategic Bombing
   • USAAF Aircraft
   • USN Aircraft
   • RAF Aircraft
   • German Aircraft
   • Japanese Aircraft


Return to Top

Cold War
   • Origins
   • Strategy
   • Nuclear Forces
   • Aerial Reconnaissance
   • Air Defenses & CD

   • Berlin Airlift
   • Cuban Crisis
   • Cold War At Sea
   • End of the Cold War
Korean War
   • Air War
   • Naval Air
   • Naval War
Other Post World War II
   • Arab-Israeli Wars
   • Iran Hostage Crisis
Vietnam Falkland War (1982) Desert Storm
Air Operations-Vietnam World War IV (War on Terrorism) Terrorism
Afghanistan Gulf War II   (Iraqi Freedom)
   • Lessons Learned

National Security Strategy
   • War at the Millennium
   • Stability & Reconstruction (Phase IV) Ops

History of Modern War Course Lesson Plans Military History Courses

History Resources Teaching Military History Aviation & Airpower History    • End

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General Resources
World & US History Resources (internal)

  • Reader's Companion Database
       • US Wars  • US Mil History Topics
       • American History

  • Battles & Wars Portal (extensive)

  • Dictionaries of Military Science

  • Military History Portal (WWW-VL)
       • Richard Jensen
       • Open Directory
       • Patchogue-Medford Library
       • Military History Online
       • Air War College  • More
       • Canadian Forces Command & Staff College (cached)
       • Mil History Encyclopedia on the Web (Rickard)  • Index
       • eHistory.com  • Archive  • Images & Maps
       • Bibliotheca (UK)  • Links
       • Educypedia: Modern War
       • History of Warfare (KLMA)
       • About.com
       • Oxford Military History Companion
       • Arms and Influence (blog)

  • US Mil History Portal (WWW-VL)
       • America's Wars (History Central)
       • The Millitary & War in America (SHSU)
       • Air War College
       • Infoplease (C³)
       • Oxford US Military History Companion
       • America At War (timelines)

  • General History Resources (internal link)
  • Canadian Military History (portal)  • Index
       • Canadian Military Heritage (e-book)
  • Air War College Resources
       • General History  • Military History
       • Lessons Learned  • Military Theory
       • Air University Bibliographies
  • Military History Encyclopedia
       • Index  • Wars, Campaigns, Treaties
       • Battles   • Weapons  • Timeline
  • Educypedia: History  • Warfare
       • WW I  • WW II  • Post-WWII
  • Mil Ops Summaries (Global Security)
  • Army Cntr of Military History
       • Online Bookshelf (by era)
       • Military Research on the Internet
       • US Army: Campaigns & History
  • US Army Combined Arms Research Center
  • American Military History (book)
  • American Military History (cached)
  • American Military History (chronological)
  • Online American History (textbook)
  • Wars & Conflicts of the US (cached)
  • US War Statistics (casualties)
       • US War Casualties: (DoD S- pdf)  • VA
       • War Casualties (military medicine essay)
  • US OB - 1918-2002 (cached)

  • Military History Online
  • Military History (CFCSC: topic, period, war)
  • The War Times Journal (Great!)
  • Military Affairs (journal)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Military History About.com
  • Battlefield Anomalies
  • History Central: America's Wars
  • History Central: World History
  • The World at War (portal)
  • Historical Articles (Wargamer-extensive)
  • EyeWitness to History (Narratives)
       • Chronological Index
  • Education World - History
  • 20th Century Wars Links
  • OnWar.com
  • Naval, Aviation & Military History
  • List of Battles  • Naval Battles
  • 15 Decisive Battles (per Creasy)
       • e-book (Creasy, 1851)  • alt  • doc
  • Decisive Battles & Intellectual Fashion (Creasy revisited)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Turning Points in History (21 battles)
  • Battlefield Staff Rides (NA & Europe)
  • Decisive Battles
  • Leaders & Battles Database
  • Weapons & Warfare (Probert Encyclopedia - battles)
  • Order of Battle Portal  • US OB's
  • Total Wars in History (examples)

  • The Price of Freedom: Americans At War
       • Contents

  • War in the 17th Century

  • War in the 18th Century

  • Wars of the 19th Century
       • More  • Armies of the 19th century
       • Timeline of 19th Century Warfare
       • 19th Century America (TeaherOz portal)

  • Wars of the 20th Century

  • The World At War (Current Wars)

    The Characteristics of War
  • Definitions:• War  • Alt
       • Total War  • Strategy
       • Military Science vs. Military Art
  • History of War (Wikipedia)
  • Military History (Wikipedia)
  • Nature of War (Oxford Companion, US Mil History)
  • Nature of War (von Molke the Elder)
  • USAF CADRE Essays
       • Characteristics of War
       • Three Levels of War
       • War: An Instrumrnt of Policy
       • Principles of War
  • Warfighting (USMC, 1989 - pdf)
  • Warfighting (MCPD 1, 1997)  • pdf  • Alt
       • The Nature of War
       • The Theory of War
  • Commentary on Warfighting (2005 - pdf)
  • Concise Theory of Combat (Naval PGS)
  • The Long-Range Analysis of War
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • An Overview of Military Conflict
  • Causes of War
       • Conditions Influencing Liklihood of War (JSTOR)
  • Case Studies: War & Resources
  • Military Strategy & the Outbreak of War (empherical)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Legal Analysis of Changes in War
  • The State and War (Libertarian view)
  • War: Normal State or Exception?
  • Declaration of War  • More
  • Issues on US War Delaration
       • History of US Declarations of War
  • Just War Theory
  • Western Way of War
  • Foundations of the Science of War
          (JFC Fuler, e-book)
      • pdf
  • War Quotes  • More
  • Naming the World Wars
  • On the Use of Force (articles, AF Mag)
  • The Need to Define Victory
  • Military-Industrial Complex Myth (AF Mag)
  • Military-Industrial Complex: What Ike Really Said
  • Myth of Preemptive War (1995)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Effects Based Operations (AF Mag)
  • Beware of Boldness (Crane, 2006)  • Comment

    Total War
  • Total War (Mil History Companion)
  • Total War (Wikipedia)
  • Anticipating Total War: German & US Experience (e-book)
       • Excerpts (GoogleBooks)
       • Review (JSTOR: GT only)
  • US Origins of Total War 1860-1880 (Janda, 1995)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Total War in the US Civil War (internal link)
  • The First Total War: Napoleonic Wars
  • Total War in South vs. Frontier (Grimsley)
  • On the Road to Total War:
        The American Civil War and German Wars of Unification (e-book)

       • Excerpts (GoogleBooks)
       • Was the Civil War a Total War? (Neely)  • Alt
  • Franco-Prussian War: Step Toward Total War
  • "Total War I: The Great War" (Bourne)
  • The Western Front and the Birth of Total War (BBC)
  • Patterns of War Since the 18th Century (e-book)
  • Power, Technology & Total War (French views)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • The Conduct of War, 1789-1961 (Fuller, GoogleBook)
       • Review (JSTOR: GT only)  • More  • More  • More  • More
  • The Age of Total War, 1860-1945 (GoogleBook)
  • Great War, Total War ... 1914-1918 (e-book, German Hist Inst)
  • A World at Total War ... 1937-1945 (e-book, German Hist Inst)
  • Lethality & Casualty Trends
       • Weapon Lethality & Dispersion (graphic)

    Low Intensity Conflict
  • USMC Small Wars Portal
       • Definition & Small War List  • Past Small Wars
       • History
  • The Small Wars Manual (USMC, 1940)
  • Why the Strong Lose (Parameter, 2005)
  • Counterinsurgency (COIN) (internal link)

    American Way of War
  • US Campaign Streamers
  • Wars & Conflicts of the US Navy (list & batle sreamers)
  • The American Military System (CMH)
       • The American Army, 1775-1917
  • The Duality of the American Military Tradition
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • History of the National Guard
  • American Way of War (overview: Answers.com)
  • Foundations of the American Army (CMH, 2005)
       • The Question of a Peacetime Army
       • Civilian Control
       • The Militia
  • The Army and the Nation (Global Security)
  • American Military Experience (Shy, 1971)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Early American Way of War (Higginbotham, 1987)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Early American Ways of War 1600-1815 (2001)
       • Full article (JSTOR, GT only)
  • American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814
  • Jefferson's Gunboat Navy
  • Jefferson on the Need For a Navy
  • Jefferson & Hamilton On Need for Standing Army
       • pdf
  • Jefferson on a Standing Military
  • Jefferson & US Maritime Defense Policy  • pdf
  • Establishment of the US Military Academy (1802)
       • Full Article (JSTOR, GT only)

  • Constitution Basis: US Military & War Powers
  • The Federalist Papers (complete texts)
  • War Powers and the Supreme Court
  • US National Guard (history & laws)
  • What is a Standing Army?
  • Quotations on Standing Armies  • On Militia
       • 2nd Amendment & Standing Armies
  • Militia and the Standing Army
  • State Militias & the United States (AF Law Review)
  • Milita, Standing Armies and the 2nd Amendment
  • Debate on a Standing Army (1798-1800)
  • Militia Act of 1792  • Text  • Alt
  • Militia Act of 1903 (Dick Act)
       • United States National Guard
  • Current Milita Legislation (Title 10 U.S.C. 311, 1956)  • Alt
  • For Standing Armies (Clausewitz On War, Ch. 5)
       • Adam Smith (Wealth of Nations, CH. 1)
  • Against Standing Armies (Thomas Jefferson)
       • Jefferson's Call for Universal Service
       • James Madison quoations  • More
       • Jacob G. Hornberger
       • Reason Magazine (review of book by Gart Hart, c. 1998)
          • More Reviews
  • Madison: Raising An Army, 1812 (lesson plan)

  • Origin & Meaning of Right to Bear Arms
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • U.S. v. Miller (Text: intent of 2nd Amendment, 1939)
       • Discussion
  • Commentary: Original Intent of 2nd Amendment
       • More Commentary  • Historic Roots
  • Commas in the Second Amendment
       • English Professor Anaylzes 2nd Amendment
  • Quotations on 2nd Amendment  • More

  • The American Citizen-Soldier, 1775-1861
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Citizen-Soldiers or Regulars: Views on Military Establishment 1775-1781
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Reorganizing the Army (post-Spanish-American War)

  • American Isolationism & Expansionism (JSTOR)  • GT
  • US Non-Intervention

  • Eagle' Talons: American Experience at War (e-book)
  • War & the Military in America (SHSU)  • Links
  • American Grand Strategy - American Foreign Policy (1996)
  • New American Way of War (Jeff Record, 2002)
  • American Way of War and Peace in Comparative Perspective (Wilson & Lyall)  • pdf
  • Top 100 Rules: New American Way of War  • Alt
  • The American Way of War (Cebrowski & Barnett, Jan 03)
  • Technological War: Reality & the American Myth
  • War at the Millenium (internal link)
  • The Wars of America (syllabus, Rutgers)
  • Airpower: The American Way of War (Atlantic, Jun 02)
  • The New American Way of War (Foreign Affairs, 2003)
  • American Way of War or Way of Battle? (2004)  • pdf
  • Toward An American Way of War (2004)  • pdf
  • Primer: Paradox of the American Way of War (pdf)
  • Paradox of "New American Way of War" (2004, pdf)
  • Why America Fails to Win the Peace (2006, pdf)
  • History of US War Powers (Mil Law Review, 1993)
  • The American War of War Revisited (Linn, 2002)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Trends in American Major War & Peace (1983)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • National Style in Strategy: US Example (Colin Gray)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • War is a Racket (e-book)
       • Smedley Butler  • Background on book

  • U.S. Flag Officers (numbers & rules)
  • US Army Commanding Generals and CoSs

  • Map & Geography Resources
  • HRW World Atlas Online
  • Map Portal
  • West Point Atlas
  • The World Factbook (CIA)
  • World Statesman.org (geography, history, flags)
  • Google Maps   • Google Earth
  • Centennia Online History Atlas
  • Encyclopedia of World History (maps)
  • US History Maps (Allyn&Bacon/Longman - excellent!)
  • Mil History Maps (Library of Congress)
  • Eurpean History Maps (Temple Univ - excellent!)
  • History Maps (UTexas)
       • Battlefields & Historic Sites (NPS)  • Alt
  • Military History Maps
  • Historic & Battle Maps (e-History)
  • Historical Atlas of Europe
  • Antique Maps
  • Naval Postgraduate School Maps
       • Military Maps
  • NOAA Historical Maps
  • World Historical Atlas [WHKMLA]
       • Europe 1815-2002  • France  • Prussia
       • Germany 1812-Today  • Italy
       • Vietnam 1470-1975  • Indochina
  • Historic Atlases, 20th Century
  • Historic Maps - B&W
  • Animated Battles
  • Univ of Texas Maps
  • NDU Map Resources
  • US Naval History Maps
  • Civil War Electronic Maps
  • Battle Maps: WW I, WW II & Falklands
  • WW II Map Resources  • More  • More
  • Library of Congress Maps Online
       • WW II: Europe (USMA)
       • WW II: Asia/Pacific (USMA)
  • Vietnam War Maps (1:50K)
       • USGS L7014 1:50K Map Index Graphic
  • Additional Map Resources
  • CIAO Atlas (outline maps)
  • Historic Overhead Imagery (FAS)
  • TerraServer (overhead imagery)

  • Military Geography for Professionals & Public (NDU)
  • Map Symbol System (FM 101-5-1, detailed)
       • Combat Arms
  • Basic Map Symbols  • Alt  • Alt
  • WW I Map Symbols
  • Map Symbol Fonts (PC)  • More
       • Equipment Fonts

    Online Books
  • Oxford Military History Companion
  • Oxford US Military History Companion
  • Oxford History of Modern War (download)
  • Project Gutenberg Catalog
  • Military History of the Western World (Fuller, 1954-57)
  • Questia (e-books)
  • Books-On-Line (by subject)
       • USAF Pubs  • Civil War  • Military Science
       • Infantry  • Air Warfare  • Naval Forces
  • American History Texts (internal link)
  • Bartleby E-books: (Nonfiction)
       • Reference
       • Encyclopedia of World History (2001)
       • Columbia Encyclopedia
  • A Short History of War  • Images
  • Reader's Companion to Military History (cached)
       • Reader's Companion to Mil History (NetLibrary)
       • Reader's Companion Book Index (cached)
       • American History Database Index (cached)
       • Reader's Companion to US History (cached)
  • Makers of Modern Strategy (Google book)
  • Encyclopedia of Marxism
  • Historical Text Archive
  • USAF Historical Publications
       • Harmon Memorical Lectures (1959-1987)
  • Air University Press e-books
  • NDU Books Online  • McNair Papers
  • Joint Electronic Library (Joint pubs)
  • Jt Military Ops History (JCS, pdf)  • Alt
  • USA Center of Military History: Books Online
       • More  • More  • Catalog of Pubs
       • E-books (by war)  • WW II  •More
       • The Staff Ride
  • American Military History, Vol I (CMH, 2005)
       • Vol. II, 1917-2003
  • American Military History (CMH, 1989)
  • Canadian Military Heritage (3 vols.)
  • Combined Arms Center / C&GSC Papers
       • Staff Rides
  • Online Books (U Penn)   • Military History
  • NetLibrary E-books   • Access URL
       • US Military History, • Vol. 1
         • Vol. 2 (1902-1996)
       • The French Wars, 1792-1815
       • US Military Strategy (thru Civil War)
       • Civil War Firearms
  • Europe In Retrospect (19th & 20th c, e-book)
  • Books-On-Line (all subjects)
  • History Books Online
  • Project Gutenberg
  • Globusz Publishing (history e-books)
  • British War Bluebook
  • History of Warfare (Keegan interview)
  • USMC Doctrine Publications
  • US Armed Forces Manuals
  • e-Military Manuals (fee)

  • The Art of War, Sun Tzu (text)
  • On War, Clausewitz (text)   • Alt

    Online Journals & Magazines
  • E-Journals (Georgia Tech Library)
  • History Magazines (links)
  • Military Magazines (links)
  • Military History Magazines (links)
  • Military History Magazines (indexes)
  • Air Univ Index to Military Periodicals
  • Military Journals
  • Joint Pubs
  • Military-related Libraries
  • Columbia Intrn'l Affairs Online (CIAO): Journals (GT only)
  • Military Journal Links
  • Military.com
  • Strategic & International Affairs Journals (portal)
  • AccessMyLibrary (magazine articles)

  • Air Force Journal of Logistics  • Alt
  • Air Force Magazine Archives
       • Perspectives (articles by topic)
       • Keeper File Archive  • Airpower Classics
  • Air Force Journal of Logistics
  • Airman Magazine
  • Air Power History (index: FindArticles)  • More
       • Articles (AccessMyLibrary: greyeagle)
  • AU Review (index)
  • Air & Space Power Journal (index)
       • Chronicles Online Journal
  • Air & Space Magazine (archive)
       • Photos & Video  • Military Aviation
  • America In WW II (homefront articles)
  • America's Civil War  • Archive
  • American Diplomacy
  • American Heritage Magazine
       • Articles on War  • More
  • Armed Forces Journal International
  • Army magazine
  • Army History
  • Army Logistician (archive)
  • Atlantic Monthly (ProQuest - GT only)  • Current
  • Aviation History Magazine
  • Civil War Times  • Archive
  • Civil War History Magazine
  • Coast Artillery Journal (1922-1948)
  • Cultural Resource Management Magazine (NPS)
  • Early American Review  • Archive
  • Field Artillery Magazine
  • Flight Journal  • Archive
  • Foreign Affairs magazine
  • Foreign Policy magazine  • Archive
       • National Security blog
  • Headquarters Gazette (Society for Military History)
  • Historian Magazine (title index)
  • Infantry Bugler (archive)
  • Inter'l Journal of Naval History
  • Joint Forces Quarterly
  • Journal of Military History  • Archive
       • JSTOR Archive  • Expanded (GT only)
  • Journal of Strategic Studies (issues list)
  • Legion Magazine (Canadian military)
  • Military Affairs (journal)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
       • Journal of the Am Mil Institute (JSTOR)
       • Journal of the Am Mil History Fndtn (JSTOR)
  • Marine Corps Gazette
  • Military History Magazine  • Archives
  • Military Officer (archives)
  • MHQ (Military History Quarterly)  • Archives
  • Military Affairs JSTOR)
  • Military Review (C&GSC)  • Archive  • Detailed
       • Full Archive, 2003-2006 (FindArticles)
       • Articles (AccessMyLibrary: greyeagle)
       • All Combined Arms Ctr Pubs
  • Military History magazine (articles: AccessMyLibrary)
  • Mission: History (Naval Order of the US)
  • National Defense Magazine
  • Naval Aviation News (WW II articles)
  • Naval Institute Magazines
       • Proceedings  • Archive
       • Naval History Magazine
  • Naval War College Review (Autum 2000 - current)  • Alt
  • Navy Supply Corps Newsletter
  • The New Republic (archives)
  • Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs
  • Parameters (Army War College)  • Index
  • Policy Review (Hoover Institute)
  • Popular Science magazine (1870s-current)
  • Prologue (National Archive magazine)
  • Quartermaster Professional Bulletin  • Archive
  • Strategic Insights Magazine (Nav Postgrad Sch)
  • Strategic Studies Institute (publications)
  • Studies in Intelligence (CIA)
  • Undersea Warfare Magazine
  • Vietnam Magazine  • Archive
  • War in History (journal)  • Archive
  • War Times Journal Portal
  • The Washington Quarterly
  • World War II Magazine  • Archive

  • H-Net (essays, reviews)   • Reviews

  • Timelines
  • Timeline Portal
  • Timelines (e-History)
  • Themed Timelines (Wikipedia)  • More
  • List of Human Time Periods
  • Conflict & War Timelines
  • Timeline of Major Wars in History
  • Mil History Timeline (1800-2000 - OnWar.com)
       • National Military History: A-D  • E-K  • L-R  • S-Z
       • France  • Germany  • Great Britain (UK)  • USA
  • Mil History Timeline (300 BC- 1999 AD)
  • List of Wars (Wikipedia)
       • Pike & Shot Era (to 1801)
       • Age of Rifles (19th century)
       • World War Era (20th century)
  • WarData.net
  • Military History Timeline (Rickard)
  • Chronology of Military Events
  • US Military Timeline (interactive)
  • Timelines of American Wars
  • Early Gunpowder Weapons

    Additional Resources  
  • Scholars' Guide to the WWW
  • USMA Department of History
  • AWC Military History Links
  • Combat Studies Institute Papers
  • US Army C&GSC Papers
  • Leavenworth Papers
  • MERLN (Military Library Catalogs)
  • National Archives Search (NAIL)
  • National Archival Databases
  • National Digital Library
       • Online Collections
  • Military History (NPS resources)
       • More
  • Historical Articles (Wargamer Mag)
  • The Classics Archive
  • Life Magazine Covers
  • Universal Library (CMU)
  • On-Line Books (UPenn)
  • Artchive
  • William Lind Archive
  • Web Gallery of Art
  • Air History Videos
  • Imperial War Museum Photos  • DB
  • Photo Sources/Archives
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       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)

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       • Wikipedia Notes  • Demos & Patches
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       • Update (May 06)
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  • Levels of War  
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       • FM 3-0 (Levels of War diagram)
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  • Four Levels of War (The Air Campaign - Warden)
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  • Strategic Operational Levels of War  • pdf
       • Part II  • pdf
  • Operational Level of War

    Strategy  
  • Quotations on Strategy Definitions
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       • Rebuttal (2003)
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       • Oxford Comapnion US Mil History(fundamentals)
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       • Essays on Strategic Art
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       • Summary (Find: Crowl)
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  • Case Studies: Strategy & Theory (NWC)
         • American Revolution  • Napoleonic Era
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  • Weinberger Doctrine
     • Full Text, Nov. 28, 1984 (AF Mag)
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  • Surprise Attack (Google book)
       • Strategic Military Surprise: Incentives Opportunities (Google book)

  • Strategy: Bridging Policy & Ops (2001)

    Operational Art
  • Operational Art (AirU links)  • Another
  • Roots of US Operational Art  • pdf
  • Operational Level of War (USMC CDC)
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  • Essense of Operational Warfare  • pdf
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  • Major Theater War Phases

    Tactics
  • Tactics: Fundamentals (US Mil History Companion)
       • Tactics: Land Warfare
  • Weapons & Tactics Through History
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       • Pt. 2: Mission Analysis  • Pt. 3: The Decisive Point
       • Pts. 4-11  • Pts. 12-27
  • Military Geography (NDU e-book)
  • Terrain Considerations
  • The Basic Elements of Combat
  • Military Tactics (list & links)  • Alt
  • Intro to the Art & Science of Tactics
       • Mission Analysis  • Decisive Point  • Purpose
  • Linear formations
       • Fortenoy 1745 (image)  • Another ("facing off")
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       • Maurice of Nassau (drill innovator)
  • Role of NCO in Drill & Tactics
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  • Linear War (technical)
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       • Formations  • Infantry Evolution
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  • Tactics - Napoleon to Civil War
       • Army Organization - Mid-18th c
  • Tactics (USMC MCDP 1-3, 1997)  • Alt  • pdf
  • 20th Century Tactics, Doctrine & Org
  • Linear Warfare to Swarming (ppt)
  • Clausewitz and Non-linear War (Oct 2003)
  • Fourth Generation of War (Lind)
       • The Canon (Original "Fourth Gen" article)
         • Part 2  • Part 3
  • Five Generations of Warfare
  • FM 3-06 Urban Operations  • Alt

    Napoleonic War Tactics (internal link)
    US Civil War Tactics (internal link)
  • Wargame Rules (portal)

  • Friendly Fire
  • Amicicide: Problems of Friendly Fire
  • Friendly Fire Incidents: WW II

    Irregular War
  • Insurgency  • Counterinsurgency
  • Fighting Insurgencies (Foreign Affairs reading list, 2009)
  • Is there a future for Counterinsurgency? (Dec 2007)
  • US Interagency Counterinsurgency Initiative
  • Guerrilla Warfare
  • Origins of Guerrilla Doctrine (1982)
       • Full Article (JSTOR- GT only)
  • US Army & Irregular Warfare (e-book)
  • Counterinsurgency Operations (JP 3-24, Oct 09 - pdf)
       • Discussion (Dec 06) ; • More (w link to FM3-24)
  • Urban Operations (JP 3-06, Nov 09 - pdf)
  • Evolution of US Counterinsurgency Doctrine (Crane, 2006)  • pdf
  • Irregular Warfare Conference (Oct 06 - slides)
  • The Long Small War: Indigenous Forces for Counterinsurency
  • Counterinsurgency in Iraq: Lessons From Philippine War
  • Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory & Practice (Galula 1964: review)
  • Learning Counterinsurgency: Observations From Iraq (Mil Review, 2006)
  • Patterns of Insurgency & Counterinsurgency (Mil Review, 2005)
  • Lsns From a Successful Counterinsurgency (Philippines, 1899-1902)
  • Best Practices in Counterinsurgency (Mil Review, 2005)
  • Principles, Imperatives & Paradoxes of COIN (Mil Review, 2006)
  • Savage Wars of Peace (book review, 2003)
  • Fighting a Global Counterinsurgency (Donnelly & Serchuk, 2003)
  • Lessons from the Philippine War
  • Managing Counterinsurgency; Lessons From Malaya (Mil Review, 2007)  • Alt
  • Phase IV Ops: Where Wars Are Won (Crane, 2005)
  • Guerrilla Tactics in Vietnam
  • Civic Action: USMC Experience in Vietnam
  • Why Great Powers Fight Small Wars So Badly
  • Vietnam ('60s) vs. Afghanistan ('80s) (video)
       • 2  • 3  • 4  • 5
  • Counterinsurgency Reader (Army Combined Arms Ctr-2006)
       • Counterinsurgency Reader II (2008)
       • Essential Readings
  • Commander's COIN Guidance-Iraq (Patraeus-Fall 08-pdf)

  • Theory of War  
  • Roots of Strategy (GoogleBook)
  • Makers of Modern Strategy (Google book)
  • War Theorists (US Mil History Companion)
  • Theory of War Portal (Bellum)  • Cached Alt
       • Air War College
  • Theory & Nature of War (USMC CCE)
  • Theory of War (USMC MCDP 1 - 1997)
  • Sun Tzu: Art of War (e-book)  • Portal
  • Machiavelli: Art of War  • Alt  • Text
  • Carl von Clausewitz (Mil History Companion)
  • Clausewitz for Beginners
  • Clausewitz Homepage
       • On War (Graham translation, 1873)  • Alt
       • Other on-line versions  • Other translations
       • Review of On War  • Search
       • Index  • Subject Index  • Word Index
  • Clausewitz Bibliography
  • Clausewitzian Trinity  • Teaching Note
  • Clausewitz: A Bibliographical Survey
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Clausewitzian Trinity in WW II & Vietnam
  • Toward a Theory of Applied Strategy
  • Clausewitz: Military Center of Gravity
  • Center of Gravity: Still Relevant  • pdf
  • Misreading Clausewitz (re: WW I)
  • Clausewitz: Ltrs on Strategy  • pdf
  • Readings on Clausewitz
  • Value of Studying Clausewitz
  • Keegan & Trashing of Clausewitz
  • Causewitz: Passion for War (review article)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Clausewitz in English (e-book)
       • Book Review  • Other commentary
  • Summary of Clausewitz (Boyd)
       • Critique
  • Jack Welch on Clausewitz
  • Decisive Battle: Cannae (von Schlieffen, e-book)  • Alt
       • The Battle of Cannae (Wikipedia)
  • Antoine-Henri de Jomini (Mil History Companion)
  • The Art of War (Jomini, 1862 ed)  • Alt (discussion)
       • Table of Contents  • Article Summaries
       • Excerpts
       • Present Theory of War and Its Utility  • Alt  • pdf
       • On Certain Types of War
       • On Military Institutions
       • On Strategic Lines and Points  • Alt  • Alt
       • On Modern Maritime Expeditions
  • Comments on Jomini  • 2  • 3  • 4
  • Clausewitz-Jomini Interaction
       • Fundamental Differences
  • Clausewitz, Jomini & Mil Strategy
  • Clausewitz, Jomini and the American Civil War
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • du Picq: Battle Studies (c 1868)
  • Military Writings of Mao Tse-tung
  • Theory & Nature of War (USMC CSC)
  • Basil Liddell Hart (1895-1970)  • More
       • Papers of B H Liddell Hart
  • J. F. C. Fuller (1868-1966)
  • Foundations of the Science of War (Fuller, 1926)
       • Original Document (pdf)
  • Generaliship: It's Diseases and Their Cure (Fuller, 1936)
  • British Military Thought: Fuller & Liddel Hart
  • Alfred Thayer Mahan  • More  • Bio
  • Mahan on US Naval Expansion (1902)
       • Influence of Sea Power (e-book)  • Alt  • Synopsis
  • Sea Power & Other Studies (Bridge, 1899)
  • Air Marshall Giulio Douhet
       • The Command of the Air (1921)
       • Douhet's Influence Revisited
  • Hap Arnold: Principles of Air Power
  • Tedder: Principles of Air Warfare
  • John Boyd: Impact on Strategic Thinking  • Bio
       • John Boyd Bibliography (AU)  • Wikipedia
       • Destruction & Creation (essence of his theory-1976)  • pdf
       • Patterns of Conflict (briefing)  • ppt  • SlideShare  • pdf
       • Boyd & Military Strategy (portal)
       • How John Boyd Beat the Generals
       • John Boyd and American Security (book review)
       • "Warfighting Brought to you by ..."
       • Birth of the OODA Loop
       • Boyd: Architect of Modern War (GT Alumni Mag)
       • "Boydmania" (the other side of the story)

    Principles of War
  • Principles of War (Mil History Companion)
  • Principles of War (CADRE, pdf)  • Online lesson
  • Air Univeristy Resources
  • Principles of War (USAF CADRE - pdf)
  • Principles of War (Clauseweitz)
  • Principles of War (FM 3-0)  • Alt
  • Principles of War (Hackworth)
  • Principles of War (AWC links)
  • Nine Principles of War (list)
  • Flexibility: 10th Principle  • pdf
  • History of Principles of War  • Alt
  • Flexibility as the 10th US Principle
  • Principles of War (Clausewitz)
  • Principles of War (Japanese)  • pdf
  • Strategic Principles of War, 21st C
  • Info-based RMA & Principles of War

    Diplomacy
  • International Relations
  • US Foreign Policy Encyclopedia
       • US Naval Diplomacy
  • US Treaties in Force
  • Documents on Diplomacy (Avalon Project)
  • Coalitions & Alliances in US History
  • Timeline of US Diplomatic History (Dept of State)
  • US Foreign Relations to 1913 (Google book)
  • US Foreign Policy Since 1897 (Google book)
  • US Approach to Foreign Affairs (Whitcomb - e-book)
  • Monroe Doctrine (1823)

    Politics of War
  • Evolution of US Political Parties
  • The Constitution Society
       • Constitutional Defense
  • The American Presidency Project  • Index
       • State of the Union Messages
          • Wilson (December 5, 1916)
          • Wilson (December 4, 1917)
          • FDR (January 5, 1942)
       • Nixon on the War in Vietnam (November 3, 1969)
  • Presidential Power to Go to War (Feb 07)US Presidential Speeches
  • Foreign Policy Research Institute Articles
  • Center for Strategic & International Studies (CISS)
  • Top 10 Presidential Errors (2006)
  • Editorial Cartoons in History  • Lesson Plans
       • War in American Political Cartoons (pdf)

    Leadership  
  • Great Leaders in the Art of War
  • Generalship: Diseases & Cure (Fuller)
  • Great Captains (list)
       • Van Tien Dung (Vietnam, 1975)
  • On Protracter War by Mao Tse-Tung

  • Grand Campaigns in History
       • Grand Campaigns: A Re-examination

    Dissent
  • Military Dissent: The Newburg Legacy (2006)
  • New Definition of Military Valour - Saying No To Politicians (Guardian, Apr 06)
  • Generals Speak Out (links to articles on dissent)
       • Why Iraq Was A Mistake (LTGEN Greg Newbold, Aug 06)
       • Top-Down Review for Pentagon (MGen Paul Eaton, Mar 06)
       • Related NY Times article
  • A Failure in Generalship (Yingling, May 07)
  • Generals Call for Rumsfeld Resignation (NY Times, Apr 06)

    Protest in Wartime
  • Contending With Hitler: German Domestic Resistance (e-book)
  • Anti-War Movement: Vietnam War

  • Technology & War  
  • Technology & War (Guilmartin, pdf)
  • The Strategy of Technology (e-book)
  • Ctr for Strategy & Technology (Air U)
  • Military Innovation
       • Significant Military Innovations (Guilmartin)
       • Military Technology
  • War and Invention (1931)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Technology & Defense (Singapore MoD)
  • Industrial Revolution & Warfare (19th c.)
       • Evolution of Modern Warfare
       • Impact & Major Trends
       • Timeline: 19th c. Tech & War
  • Influence of Weapons on History
  • The Fog & Friction of Technology

    Military Technology
  • Britannica: Military Technology
  • Inventions and War (1941 -- JSTOR)
  • 50 Weapons That Changed Warfare (download)
  • Weapon Technology (CFCSC, cached)
  • Weapons Technology (portal)
  • Intro to Military Equipment (tutorials)
  • Weapon Manual Infographics (HistoryNet.com)
  • How Stuff Works: Tech of War
  • Naval Technical Notes
  • Innovations in Marine Technology
  • Jet Genesis
  • Turbine Engines (History, Theory)
  • Tactical Aircraft Primer
  • Stealth Technology
  • Strealth Aircraft Primer
  • Stealth Aircraft References
  • Tactical Missule Technology, 1950-1990
  • How a Cruise Missle Works (interactive)
  • History of Guided Weapons
  • Precision Guided Weapons (history)
  • Precision Guided Weapons
  • Proximity (VT) Fuses
       • Development  • Alt
  • Smart Fuses  • Standard Fuse
  • Military Space Resources
  • Military Explosives Briefing (NROTC)
  • Shaped Charges & Reactive Armor
  • Fuel-Air Explosive  • Demo
  • Ballistics  • More
       • Internal  • External  • Terminal  • Coefficients
       • Powder  • Rifling  • Bullets  • More
       • Rifle Barrel Technology
  • Ammunition, Fuzes & Propellants
       • More
  • Super Gun
  • Nuclear Weapon Technology (primer)

    Weapon Resources
  • Jane's Defense
  • Federation of American Scientists
       • US Munitions & Weapon Systems
       • US Aircraft
       • US Navy Ships (profiles)
  • How Stuff Work
  • Weapons Portal
  • US Army Ordnance Museum
  • Royal Artillery Museum

  • US Land Warfare Systems

    History of Technology
  • How Europe Missed the Transistor (Spectrum, Nov 05)

    Revolutions in Military Affairs
  • Definition: RMA (Wikipedia)
  • Patterns of RMA (history, National Interest)
  • RMA Portal (SourceWatch)
  • RMA Bibliographies (AU Library)
       • Project on Defense Alternatives
  • Background on RMA
  • The RMA Debate (portal)
       • History & Context  • Asymmetric War
  • The Military Reform Project (portal)
  • Transformation of War (AWC portal)  • RMA
  • The Revolution in War (background, pdf, pp.13-17)

  • Mil Rev 1560-1660 - Myth? (Parker - JSTOR)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Mil Revolution 1500-1800 (book reviews)
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Mil Revolution: Origins & Tests (Guilmartin)
  • Wars of Louis XIV
  • Military Revolution (course outline, UWisc)
  • 17th Century Europe (course outline, UWisc)
  • 17th Century RMA  • Arms & Tactics
       • Ships & Navies  • Soldiers & Governmentt
  • Military Revolution at Sea
  • Military Revolution (images: pike & musket)
  • (squares, tercio)
  • Spanish Tercios (1525-1704)
       • Evolution & Tactics  • Diagram
       • More: HistoryWorld.net
       • More: Wikipedia
  • Linear formations (images -- excellent!)
  • Ancien Régime Warfare & Mil Rev
  • Military Rev: Medieval Perspective
  • Military Rev: Early Modern Europe
  • Trace Italienne & Mil Rev (JSTOR)
  • Gettysburg to Gulf: Techn Change (pdf)
  • Cavalry to Computer: Patterns of Mil Rev (Krepinevich)
  • Industrial Revolution & Warfare (MTSU)
       • Impact: Industrial Rev on 19th c War
       • Timeline: 19th C Warfare & Technology
  • 19th C Naval Technology Revolution
       • Technology Issues
       • Breech Loading Rifled Artillery
       • The "ABCD" Construction Initiative
          • Atlanta & Boston  • Chicago  • Dolphin
       • More "Steel Navy" Construction
  • The Submarine RMA (WW I)
  • 19th Century Naval RMA (2000, pdf)  • Alt  • HTML
  • The Interwar RMA (Google book)
  • Military Power and the RMA (Hallion, 1999)
  • Transformation in Concept and Policy (JFQ, 2005)

  • Four Generations of Warfare (Lind, 1989)  • Alt  • pdf
       • Marine Corps Gazette article, Oct 89  • Alt
       • Expanding Remarks (Dec 03)
       • More (Fall 04)  • pdf  • More (Jan 05)
  • William Lind Archive  • More  • More
  • Manual for Fourth Generation War
  • Harnessing New Technology  • pdf
  • Fourth Generation War and Other Myths (Echevarria)
  • Problems With 4th Generation War (Echevarria-2005)

  • Thinking About RMA (pdf)
  • War as We Knew It: Real RMA (pdf)
  • Purpose of War (AF Mag)
  • RMA Revisited (Canadian)
  • War, Politics, RMA & Clausewitz (1995)
  • Effects of Military Innovation (RMA)
  • A Conceptual Approach to Transformation
  • Revolution to Transformation (JFQ 2002)
  • Revolutions in Military Affairs (1995)

  • War at the Millennium (internal)
  • Possibilities: Information Age Warfare
  • Information Operations (Project AF 2025, 1996)
  • Precision Munitions and New Era of Warfare
  • 21th Century Warfare Issues
  • Weapons
  • Dictionary of Weapons
  • Pre-Modern Era Weapons
  • Ballistic Weapons (Guilmartin)
  • Early Gunpowder Weapons (15th c)
       • Timeline  • Artillery  • Handguns
  • 18th Century Arms (vignettes)
  • Weapons & Warfare (Probert Encyclopedia)
  • 20th Century Weapons (Digger History)

    Gunpowder & Ballistics
  • History of Gunpowder  • More
  • Gunpowder  • Black Powder  • More
  • Gunpowder & Cannon (Calvert; detailed)  • Alt
  • Black Powder Basics & Manufacture
       • British Gunpowder Mill
  • Gunpowder & Saltpeter  • More
  • The Saltpetre Man (1853)
  • Smokeless Powder
  • Powder & Primers
  • History of Explosives & Propellants (IE)
  • Gunpowder Revolution
        (early artillery, firearms)
     • Alt
  • Military Explosives (explosives vs. propellants)
  • Impact: Gunpowder Revolution (chart)
  • Ballistics  • More (technical)
  • Ballistics: Historical Perspective  • pdf

  • Explosives in War (extensive)

    Bullets & Cartridges
  • Kinetic Projectiles
  • Bullets
       • Minié Ball  • More (Wikipedia)
       • Burton Ball (US Minie Ball)  • Photo
       • More  • More  • More (scroll down)
       • Delvigne-Poncharra Bullet
  • European Bullets  • Pt. II  • Photos
  • Caliber (Wikipedia)
  • Bullet Caliber Conversions
  • Bullet History, Design, Manufacture
  • Metalic Cartridge Nomenclature
  • Bullet Types (photos)
  • Bullet Nomenclature
  • Cartridges
  • History of Center Fire Cartridge
  • 19th c. Cartridges (translated from Spanish)
       • Site map (translated)
  • Modern Bullet Theory & Design (scroll down)
  • Modern Small Arms Ammunition
       • Ballistic characteristics (data)
  • Ammunition photos
  • Raufoss Round  • Video

    Small Arms
  • History of Firearms to 1500
  • Early Firearms (15th to mid-19th c)
  • Early Handguns (late 15th c)  • More
  • Musket to Machine Gun (history)
  • History of Small Arms (unusual)
  • Small Arms History (thumbnails)
  • Guns Through the Centuries
  • History of Muzzle Loaders
  • History of Firearms
       • Anatomy of Firearms  • Terminology
  • Firearms History (portal)
       • Bow to Early Firearms
       • Early Ballistics
       • Late 18th c Firearms (period docs)
       • Long-Range Shooting
  • Top 10 Shoulder Arms
       • Four Phases of Firearm Development (photo)
  • Evolution of Firing Mechanisms
       • Percussion Caps (Scientific American, 1869)
       • Manufacture of Percussion Caps
       • Percussion Cap Photo
  • Muskets (images)
       • 17th Century Matchlock Musquette (1600-1660)
  • Wheelock Firearms
  • Flintlock Mechanism  • Components  • Animation
  • Flintlock FAQ  • How Flintlocks Work
       • Loading & Firing a Flintlock (video)
  • Manual of Arms, 1764  • Original
  • Musket Accuracy & Windage    • Statistics
  • Firearm Photos (Arundel Militaria)
  • Gun's World (firearm history portal)
       • Exploded Firearm Drawings
       • Cutaway Photos
  • Infantry Small Arms (1850 on)
  • Musket to Breech Loader (BBC)  • Alt
  • Birmingham Barrel Proof House
  • Flintlock Pistols & Muskets (photos)
  • Evolution of 19th c Firearms  • More (overview)
  • Brown Bess (American Rifleman)
       • History of War.org
       • Wikipedia  • Firing (video)
       • Why it's called "Brown Bess"
  • The Charleville  • More
  • U. S. Firearms Evolution (Springfield Armory)  • More
       • The Guns at Springfield (video history of arsenal)
  • Flintlock Model 1795
  • M1816 Flintlock
  • International Firearms (extensive)
  • Rifle (history)  • By Type  • Tech Data
  • The American Rifle
  • Rifling & Bullet Spin (technical)
  • Polygonal Rifling
  • Old Rifles (1850-1950)
  • Evolution of Military Rifles (Patton site)
  • Development of the British Service Rifle
  • The Ferguson Rifle (Brit)  • Alt  • Wikipedia
       • Details & Photos  • Specs
  • French Rifles
  • Minié & Enfield '53 Rifles
  • Whitworth on Rifling
  • Whitworth & Enfield Rifles Compared (1857)
  • USA Rifled Arms (1816-WWII)
  • Civil War Small Arms (internal link)
  • Mid-19th c Military Rifles  • More
  • US Firearms of the Civil War Era  • More
  • Rifled Musket M1855 (technical)  • More
  • Breechloading
  • M1866 Springfield "Trap Door" Rifle
  • M1865-M1868 Springfield "Trap Door" Rifle
  • M1873-M1888 Springfield "Trap Door" Rifle
       • M1873 Springfield Carbine (Little Big Horn)
       • Comparison, M1873 Rifle & Carbine  • More
       • M1873 "Trapdoor" Springfield Video
  • Prussian Needle Gun  • Diagram  • w/ key
       • Cutaway Drawings (German)
  • French Chassepot Rifle
       • More  • Diagram  • Diagram
       • Chassepot Mechanism & Cartridges (translated from Spanish)
       • Chassepot (Sci Am 1867)
  • Late 19th C Rifles
  • Martini-Henry Rifle (UK, 1871)
       • More
  • M1892 Krag-Jørgensen  • Photo  • Detail
       • Development History
       • Techical Review
  • Mauser Rifles
       • Mauser M1871
       • Mauser 98  • History  • Specs
       • Mauser 98K (WW II)
  • Mosin-Nagant (Russia)  • Photos  • More
  • Historic Atlas of Arms  • Original (Italian)
  • Military Rifles (20th c)
       • Lebel Rifle (8 mm, French)
       • M98 Mauser  • M1903 Springfield
       • M1917 Enfield  • M1 Garand
  • US Firearms (US Army, 20th c)
  • M1903 Springfield  • More  • More  • History
  • M1911 .45 cal Pistol (History)
  • M1917 Enfield
  • M1 Garand Rifle  • More  • More
       • Development
       • Sniper Model  • Detailed Photo  • More
       • Detailed History
       • M1 Maintenance Manual
  • M1 Garand Rifle Animation  • Feed Cycle
  • M1 Carbine  • Details
  • M14 Rifle
  • M16 Rifle  • More  • AR-15 History
  • Future US Firearms
  • Small Arms Portal
  • History of Snipers
  • World Guns  • Military Rifles
  • US Infantry Weapon Reference (modern)
  • Modern Firearms
  • 20th Century Arms
  • Top 10 Combat Rifles (video)
  • Walther P38 Pistol (details)

  • Historic Firearms

    Automatic Weapons
  • Machine Gun: History, Development (e-book)
       • Full-Automatic Macine Gun Development
       • History (Wikipedia)  • More  • Overview
       • Machine Gun Development  • Spartacus
  • Russian Rapid Firing Gun (late 17th c)
  • Rapid-Fire Guns of the American Civil War
  • Gatling Gun  • History  • Evolution
       • Patent Model  • Operational Animation
       • In Civil War  • More  • More
  • Mitrailleuse (French)  • More
  • Machine Gun Systems: • Recoil
       • Blowback   • Gas System
  • WW I Machine Guns: Allied  • Central Pwrs
  • Maxim Gun  • Hiram Maxim
       • Maxim Gun (Military Channel video)
  • Maxim MG 08  • More  • MG 08/15
  • Vickers Gun
  • Madsen light MG (Danish, WW I)  • Wikipedia  • More
  • Chauchat (French, WW I)  • More
  • Pulemyot Maxima MG (Russia)
  • Browning M1918 (BAR)  • More  • More
  • World Machine Guns  • More
  • American Machine Guns
  • German Machine Guns (WW II)
  • Soviet Machine Guns
  • Kalashnikov Site
  • Machine Gun History  • More
       • BREN gun  • German MG-34  • MG-42  • MG-42
  • Submachine Gun History  • Types  • More
       • Bergmann MP18 (WW I)
       • M1A1 Thompson Submachine gun  • Video
       • M3 "Grease Gun" (USA)  • More
       • MP-38/40 "Schmeissers" (Germany)
       • Sten (UK)  • PPSch-41 (USSR)
  • Sten Gun
  • Assault Rifle History  • More  • Definition
       • Early Development (Infographic)
       • MP-44/StG-44 (Sturmgewehr-44)
       • AK-47  • More  • History
       • AK-series Lineage in MP/StG-44?
       • M-14 (US)
  • M16 Rifle  • More  • AR-15 History

    Other Infantry Weapons
  • Bayonet (history & evolution)  • More  • More
       • Bayonet Identification  • Plug  • Rod   (Photo)
  • Grenades (primer)  • Detail  • More
  • Grenades in WW I
  • Grenades in the Civil War
  • History of Grenades & Grenade Launchers
  • M79 Grenade Launcher
  • M203 Grenade Launcher
  • M107 Anti-Material Rifle (modern)
  • M1014 Shotgun (modern)
  • Land Mines (primer)
       • Anti-personnel  • Anti-tank
  • Flamethrowers (primer)  • Detail  • Animation
       • Graphic
  • Mortars  • Use in WW I
  • Barbed Wire in War
  • Body Armor (history)
       • More  • More  • More
       • How Modern Body Armor Works  • Demo
       • US Body Armor (Korean War)  • More
       • Current Marine Body Armor
  • Inert-ord.net
  • Rifle Grendades

  • Artillery
  • Artillery (Wikipedia)  • Basics
  • Artillery Terms & Nomenclature
       • Glossary (Naval Historical Ctr)  • Gun Tube Caliber
  • History of Artillery (Guilmartin)
  • History of Artillery (RNZA)
       • Early Rifling  • Projectiles
  • Artillery Throught the Ages (NPS)  • Alt
       • Early Smoothbore Cannon  • Rifling
  • Early Cannon
  • Artillery (14th - 16th Century)
  • Gunpowder Artillery (late 15th c)
  • Napoleonic Artillery  • More
       • Napoleonic Siege Mortars (detailed)
  • French Artillery, 14th-19th c (in French)
  • History of Rifled Cannon (1861)
  • Cannon Glossary  • More
  • Gunfounding (classic)  • US Civil War
  • Early Cannon Ignition  • Friction Primer
  • History of Artillery (extensive portal)
       • History of the Gun  • History of the Mortar
       • Carronade    • Howitzer
       • Armstrong Gun    • Disappearing Guns
       • Breech Mechanisms    • Obturation
       • Muzzle Brakes    • Gun Rule
  • Artillery Development in 19th Century
  • Artillery Projectiles (IE)  • Shells
       • Civil War Artillery Ammunition
  • Ammunition, Fuzes & Projectiles (20th c)
  • Gun Carriages
  • Gun Sizes: Pounders vs. Inches
  • Shrapnel  • Wikipedia  • More
       • Shrapnel v Shell Fragments
       • Shrapnel Shell (WW I)
  • Artillery Pieces (mid-19th c on)
  • Bronze Guns (Washington Navy Yard
  • Russian Artillery Museum (photos)
  • Shuvalov Cannon (Russia 1753, oval bore)
       • Closeup  • Front View  • Side View
  • Rectangular Bore Gun (Russia, 18th c)
  • Square Bore Siege Gun (Russia, 16th c)
  • Tsar Cannon (Russia, 16th c)  • History
  • French Artillery (in French)
  • History, US Field Artillery  • doc
  • Armstrong 12 pdr Field Gun (UK, 1859)
  • Evolution of US Artillery   • pdf
  • Civil War Artillery  • More (NPS)
  • Civil War Artillery Basics  • More
       • Crew & Ammunition
  • Civil War Naval Ordnance
  • American Dynamite Guns
  • Modern Artillery Characteristics
  • Artillery Systems (thumbnails)
  • French Artillery - WW I (in French)
  • French 75 Recoil Mechanism (animated)
       • Source (Fr)  • Gun Components (Fr)
  • French 75 in WW I
       • French 75 in US Service (photos)
  • British Artillery in WW I (specifications)
  • Large Gun Component Details (20th c)
  • Artillery of the Great War
       • French 75 Field Gun
       • German 7.7 cm Field Gun
       • German 10.5cm Howitzer ("Big Bertha")
       • German Paris Gun
  • German Flak 88  • Images & History
  • Modern Artillery Ammunition
  • Ordnance Images
       • Ordnance Categories (background)
       • Tech Data
  • US 175mm Gun (Vietnam - video)

  • Railway Gun Museum  • TOC
  • History of Railroad Guns
  • German Gustav 80 cm Gun  • More
  • 14 inch Gun (Fort MacArthur Museum)
  • Dalhgren 12-in Gun
  • Big Guns of WW I
  • US Navy Raiway Batteries (WW I)
  • 280mm German railroad Gun
  • 280mm Atomic Cannon
  • Little David - US 36-in. Mortar
  • Self-Propelled Artillery
  • Crusader SP Artillery
  • Davy Crockett

  • Early Artillery Rockets (NPS)
  • 19th c Military Rockets
  • History of the Rocket 1804-1815
  • Rockets in Early American Wars (JSTOR, 1946)
  • Congreve Rockets
  • Katusha Rocket Launcher (Soviet, WW II)
  • US Army Missile Programs

    Naval Guns
  • Nelsonian Naval Ordnance
  • Early Naval Guns  • More
  • Carronade  • More  • More
  • Naval Cannon Fabrication  • More
  • Naval Ordnance Technology (c 1937, detailed)
       • Gun Barrel Construction
  • Naval Gun Factory
  • Naval Ordnance in War
  • Naval Gun Definitions & Details (20th c)
       • Ammunition, Fuzes & Projectiles
  • Naval Gunfire Support
  • Naval Weapons (internal link)

    Tanks
  • Tanks (Wikipedia)
  • Development of the Tank in WW I
       • More
  • Tanks of WW I (all countries)
  • Essays on Armor
  • Top 10 Tanks (Military Channel videos)
  • Ninety Years of the Tank  • Photos
  • Armored Fighting Vehicles (WW I to Cold War)
  • Patton Armor Museum (photos)
  • Armored Vehicle Reference (modern)
  • First Tank Proposal
       • Supporting Correspondence
  • Tank Data & Profiles  • More (portal)
  • German Armor of WW I (cached)
  • French Tanks (1916-1995, in French)
  • French Char B Tank (1930)
  • WW II Tanks (internal link)
  • WW II Tank Images (models)  • More
       • WW II Tank Comparison Graphic
  • German Armor Images (w/ profiles)  • Tanks
  • Czar Tank (curiosity, c 1918)
  • Russian Tank Museum
  • Soviet Tank Development (WW II)
       • Soviet tank plans
  • T-34 Tank  • Video
  • T-54/T-55 Series Tanks
  • T-72 Medium Tank
  • Japanese Tanks (WW II)
  • Reactive Armor Tiles
  • US Armored Vehicles (FAS)
  • US Tanks (M26-M48-M60)
       • M47 Patton
  • M551 Sheridan  • Service Use
  • M1A1 Abrams Interactive Tour
  • Combat Vehicle Reference Guide

  • Self-Propelled Artillery
  • M113 Armored Personnel Carrier  • History

    Anti-tank Weapons
  • Anti-Tank Weapons (overview)
  • Anti-Tank Weapons & Vehicles
  • AT Cartridges (WW I)
  • Shaped Charges Primer  • More  • More
  • HEAT Round
  • US Tank Destroyers (WW II)  • More
  • WW II AT Weapons (dead tank photos)
  • US Bazooka (M20 3.5 in. Rocket)  • More
       • History  • More  • More  • More
  • German WW II Anti-tank Weapons
  • Panzerfaust & Shaped Charges  • More    • Panzerfaust Photos  • Panzerfasut graphic
  • Panzerschreck  • More
  • RPGs (primer)
  • RPG-7  • More
  • Soviet Anti-tank Dog (WW II)  • More
  • APFSDS Anti-tank Round
  • Missiles Against Tanks, 1950-1990
  • AT-3 Sagger (USSR)
  • M-47 Dragon (US)
  • TOW Missile (US)
  • Kinetic Energy Missile
  • XM109 25mm Light Anti-Armor Rifle

    Mines
  • Land Mines
  • Claymore Mine

    Chemical Warfare
  • Chemical Weapons Convention
  • History of Chemical Weapons
  • Western Policies on Poison Gas Use
  • US Army Protective Mask (history, pdf)

    Intelligence
  • Intelligence Bibliography
  • History of US Comm Intelligence
  • Keegan: Intelligence & War (review, pdf)
  • Intelligence & Foreign Innovation (review, JSTOR)
  • Studies in Intelligence (CIA)
  • Impact of Intelligence on Battle
  • NSA History Articles
  • Signals Intelligence (NSA)

    Deception
  • Deception Ops (CGSC bibliography)
  • Deception in Warfare (AU bibliography)
  • Quotations on Deception
  • Dummy Battleships, WW I
  • WW II Deception Operations (pdf)
  • British WW II Homeland Deception
  • Normandy Invasion Operations
  • Soviet Operational Deception in WW II
  • Deception in the Invasion of Japan

    Psychological Operations
  • Psychological Operations (Psywarrior.com)
  • "The Falling Leaf" (psywar journal)
  • Propaganda  • More
  • Propaganda Leaflet Dissemination
  • Quotations on Propaganda
  • Propaganda Posters
       • Discussion  • Article (doc)
       • US Posters  •More>  • Soviet  • PRC
  • Propaganda & War Movies
  • Media and War (Imprl War Museum)
  • Propaganda & War Movies

  • Leaflet Drop (photo, F/A-18)

  • Defense of the Homeland

        Fortifications
  • Fortifications (Oxford Comp to Mil History)
  • Fortifications (Guilmartin, RCMH)
  • Brief History of Castle Building (UK)
       • History of Castle & Fort Armament
  • Universal Features of Fortifications  • pdf
  • Sieges (Wikipedia)  • Siege Engines
  • Fortification Links
  • Trace Italienne (essay)  • Wikipedia
       • Drawings  • Glossary (translated)  • Glossary
  • Fortifications (15th - 16th Centuries)  • 17th - 18th c
  • Fortification Books (19th C, e-books)
  • Marshal Vauban  • RCMH  • Wikipedia
       • Career overview  • Military Engineer
       • Vauban's Innovations (translated)
       • Photos, Drawings (French)
  • Attack, Defense of Fortified Places
         (1757, excerpt)
  • Dictionary of Fortification  • Images
  • Glossary of Fortification Terms
       • Pentagonal Vauban Fortress
       • Crownworks  • Bastion
  • Dictionary of Military Architecture
  • Dictionary of Fortification (illustrated)
  • Fortified Places (international, portal)
       • Belfort
  • Fortifications (US, portal)
  • Fortresses Web Ring
  • Star Forts of Paris (Fr, satellite photos)
  • Fort McHenry (internal link)
  • Fortified City (Almeida, Portugal)
  • Belgian Forts of the 20th Century
  • Fortresses of Liége (WW I)
       • Armaments  • Details
  • The Forts of Verdun (WW I - 1916)
  • Maginot Line  • Wikipedia
       • Concept
       • History  • More  • More  • More
       • Development & Construction
       • Design (macro)  • Detail  • Detail
       • Organization & Operation (French)
     • Maginot Line Glossary  • More Links
       • Tour  • More  • Maps & Diagrams
  • Maginot Line (tour)  • History (no frames)
  • Maginot Line Operations & Controversy (internal Link)
  • Andre Maginot  • Wikipedia
  • Fortified Town: Mont Louis (Fr) (images)
  • Field Fortifications (West Point, 1856)
  • Field Fortifications (Civil War)

        Coastal Defenses
  • Coastal Defense (GlobalSecurity.com)
  • US Fortifications (early history)
  • Harbor Defenses of US
       • First, Second & Third Systems
       • Third System (1850-1884)
       • Taft & Endicott Boards (1886-1917)
  • Forts That Defended America (Google book)
  • US Seacoast Fortifications, 1830-1945
  • Defending America's Coastline (NPS)
  • Coastal Defense Study Group (portal)
  • US Coast Artillery Corps  • Wikipedia
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       • Third System (1850-1884)
  • Evolution of Guns in US Coastal Defense
  • US Coastal Defense Forts
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  • Fort Monroe, VA (1834)  • More
  • Fort James Jackson, GA (Second System)  • More
       • Virtual Tour
  • Fort Trumbull, CN (2nd & 3rd Systems)  • pdf
  • Fort Adams, RI  • History
       • Joseph C. Totten and the Third System
  • Fort Hancock, NY (history, NPS)
  • Harbor Defenses of the Delaware River
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       • Fort Carroll, MD
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       • Baltimore Harbor Images
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       • Fort Sumter National Monument (NPS e-booklet)
  • Gulf Coast Fortifications
  • Fort Taylor, FL (Key West)
  • Pacific Coastal Defenses
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  • Fort MacArthur (Coast Artillery; Nike missiles)
  • San Francisco Bay Seacoast Defense
       • Historical Context  • Design Evolution & Details
       • Fort Point (c. 1860)  • More
       • Harbor Defenses, 1891-1945
       • Fort Dynamite (1895-1904)
       • Fort Miley (c. 1900)
       • Battery Chamberlin (c. 1904)
       • WW II Seacoast Defense in San Francisco
          • Gun Defenses & Minefields (photos)
       • Forts Barry, Baker & Cronkhite
       • Cold War Era, 1952-1974

  • Russian Coast Artillery
  • Surviving Towers (Delaware)
  • Spithead Forts (UK, c 1860)
  • Sea Forts (UK - WW II)  • More  • More  • More
       • Wikipedia    • Diagram
       •Thames Estuary Defenses (map)

        Air Defense
  • History of Ground-Based Air Defense (e-book)
  • AAA Defenses (WW II)
  • Wasserfall (German SAM)
  • History of Army Air Defense Cmd
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  • Early Warning Links
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       • System History
          • Ajax  • Hercules
       • Photos:  • Ajax  • Hercules  • Patriot
  • Nike Missiles and Sites
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  • SF-88 (original)  • More  • Photo Tour
       • Analog Computer
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  • BOMARC System (cached)
  • Ballistic Missile Defense
  • Air Defense Artillery Magazine
  • Cold War Air Defense (internal link)

    Logistics
  • Logistics
       • Scroll down => Military History Companion
       • Scroll down => US Military History Companion
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  • Logistics (definition)  • More
       • Military Logistics
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       • More (Canadian Forces)
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  • Logistics (How the Army Runs, pdf)
  • Feeding Mars: Logistics in Modern War (review, JSTOR, 1994)
  • The Logistics of War (AFLMA book)  • Zip version
  • Military Logistics: A Brief History
  • For Want of A Nail (Quartermaster history)
  • History of Navy Combat Logistics
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  • Logistics Links   • Defintions   • Quotations
  • Feeding Armed Forces (RCMH)
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  • War Finance  • More (RCMH)
  • History of US Taxes & War
     • US Tax Timeline
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  • Century of Power Projection (AUSA, pdf)
  • Logistics Bibliography (US Army CMH)
  • US Quartermaster Corps History
       • QM History Portal  • Museum
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       • Quartermaster History (Global Security)
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  • US Subsistance Dept. (Rev to Civil War)
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  • US Army Trucks (photos, modern)

  • Industrial Warfare
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  • Mobilization (bibliography)
  • AF Journal of Logisitics (articles)
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  • Logistics Case Studies (JCS)
       • Multimedia Course
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  • Supplying the AER (1917-18)
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  • Logistics in WW II (NDU)  • pdf  • Review
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  • Sinews of War (logistics in WW II)  • Details
  • Logistical Support-US Army (1941-44)
  • Logistics & Patton's 3rd Army (cached)  • .doc
  • Mobilizing US Industry in WW II  • pdf
  • Mobilization (CMH e-brochue)
  • Army Logistics in WW II (thumbnail)
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  • Red Ball Express
  • Bibliography: Logistics in W II (NDU)
  • Port Chicago Disaster (Jul 44)
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  • Logistics in Operation Barbarossa
  • WW II Tank Output  • US  • Ger  • USSR

  • Army Small Freight Ships (FS) (WW II)

  • Rapid Deployment Logistics (Lebanon 58)
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  • Early Logistics in Vietnam (1967)
  • Desert Storm Logistics (NDU)  • pdf
  • Gulf War & 16 Log Principles
  • The Management Margin in War
  • Operator-Logistician Disconnect

    Human Issues
  • Experiencing War (LOC Veterans History Project)
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       • Images
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    The Draft
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  • Conscription (US history: RCAH)
  • US Military Conscription (About.com)
       • US Election Issue
       • Reasons For & Against  • More
  • Draft Lottery, 1969
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  • All-Volunteer Force Proven (Jan 2003)
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    Reporting War
  • War Correspondents
  • Reporting in Time of Conflict (Harold Evans)
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  • Role of Press in War: Lessons from past
  • Press & Military: Tet 1968
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  • Law of Armed Conflict
  • Laws of War (Wikipedia)
       • Additional Background
  • The Laws of War (documents, 1856-1975)
       • Treaties & Laws (International Red Cross)
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       • Ch. 1: History of the Law of War
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       • Introduction (thumbnail)
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  • When does War Exist? (JSTOR, 1932)
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  • Crimes of War Proj. - Legal Targeting
  • History of Humanitarian Laws
       • Essential Rules
  • Army Law of War Resources
  • Manual for Courts Martial (pdf)
  • Operational Law Handbook (USA JAG School)
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  • Blockades: Overview
       • US Foreign Policy Encyclopedia
       • Oxford Miltary History Companon
       • Reader's Companion to Military History
       • Blockades in US History (Oxford US Mil History)
  • History of the Law of Blockade (JSTOR, 1916)
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  • Blockade As An Act of War  • Examples
  • Laws of Blockade
  • Prize Law
  • Declaration of Paris, 1856  • Text  • US Position
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  • Air Blockade of Iraq (Northern & Southern Watch)

  • Crimes of War (e-book)
       • Crimes of War Project
       • Misconceptions on Laws of War
       • Civilian Immunity
       • Combatant Status
       • Military Objectives & Legitimate Targets
  • Law of War (book review)
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  • Law of War (links)
  • Laws of War (RCMH)
  • Rules of War & Arms Control Treaties (Fletcher)
       • Treaties (Univ of Minn)
  • On the Law of War & Peace (1628)  • pdf
       • Hugo Grotius Bio  • Portal  • Portal
  • Humanitarian Law - Treaties & Documents (ICRC)

  • Geneva Conventions (overview)  • More
       • History of Geneva Conventions
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       • Thumbnail  • Alt Text
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       • Impact on Herbicide War (Vietnam)
  • Geneva Conventions of 1949
  • Treatment of POWs (Geneva III, 1949)
       • Text (linked by article)  • Signatories
  • Convention on Conventional Wpns (Geneva, 1980)
       • Text of Convention  • Protocols  • Status
       • US Reservation, Declaration & Understandings
  • "Superfluous Injury & Unnecessary Suffering"

  • The Hague Convention
       • Documents (1899-1954)
  • Law of War on Land (Hague II, 1899)
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  • History of Arms Control (Encarta)
       • More (Wikipedia)
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       • More (FAS)  • Arms Control Agencies (DoD)
  • Militarism, Arms Races & Arms Cntrl (essay)
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       • 2nd Lateran, 1139 - #29
       • Commentary (scroll down)  • More
  • Washington Naval Treaty (1922)
       • Document
  • White Phosphorus: Legal Status
  • Arms Control Assn. (current initiatives)

  • Just War Theory
  • Just & Unjust War
  • Origin of terms jus ad bellum & jus in bello
  • Airpower & Morality (AF mag editorial)
  • Allied Area Bombing Revisited
  • Dresden and the Law of War
  • Rolling Thunder & Law of War
  • Linebacker & The Law of War
  • Finding Appropriate Targets (AF Mag)
  • Principle of Objective in LOAC (doc)
  • Posse Comitatus Act  • More  • Def
  • Posse Comitatus Resources
  • Cluster Munitions (Foreign Policy, pdf)

  • Lieber's Code (ROE, April 1863)  • Alt

  • Title 50, US Code: War and National Defense
       • Chapter 33: War Powers Resolution
       • Title 10: US Code: Armed Forces
       • Title 32: National Guard

  • Civilian Casualties In Iraq & Other US Wars

  • Land Warfare
  • U. S. Army Cntr of Military History
  • The US Army (FM 1)
       • Operations (FM 3-0, June 2001)  • Alt (Feb 2008, pdf)
  • American Military History (book)
  • The War Times Journal (Great!)
  • Education World - History
  • US Army Infantry Museum
  • Face of Battle (FAS)
  • Urban Operations Journal
  • Block By Block: Uban Operations (case studies)
  • Urban Operations (FM 3-06, w/ case studies)
  • History of the British Army  • Alt
       • Soldier Life in the British Army
  • Olive Drag (military portal)
  • Historic Army Helicopters (WWII - SEA)
  • Steel Pots: History of US Helmets
  • Special Operations Code Names
  • Land Warfare Systems (FAS)
       • Direct Fire Weapons
  • The Military Horse
  • Airdrop of Heavy Equipment (early efforts)


    Air Warfare
  • Quotes & Thoughts on Airpower (pdf)  • doc
  • AU/AWC Resources
       • AU Military History
  • AU Airpower Studies
  • Air University Library  • Bibliographies
  • Air University Press e-books
  • USAF Subjects of Interest (AFHSO)
  • Air Battles / Operations (AU)
  • Air War College Online Gateway
  • Air & Space Power Journal  • A&SPJ Index
  • Air Force History Studies Office  • Pubs
  • AF Historical Research Agency
       • Air Force History Index
       • USAF Historical Studies (WWII =>)
  • Concise History of the US Air Force
  • US Army Air Forces (history, org)
  • USAF History Highlights (AFHSO)
  • AF History Support Office Pubs
  • Air Force Historical Foundation
  • Air Force Magazine Archives
       • Valor Articles
  • National Museum of the USAF Aircraft
       • History  • Weapons  • Engines
       • NMUSAF Lectures Series
  • Airpower Essays (portal)
  • Aeronautical Systems Center History
  • USAF History Video
  • Air Warfare Photos (text in Korean)
       • Great Warplanes
  • Air Aces Homepage
  • US Aerial Victories - All Wars
  • Aircraft Nose Art
  • About.com History => Aviation
  • Chandelle (av history journal)
  • Post-WWII Air Wars
  • History of the RAF  • RAF Histories
  • RAF Aircraft Histories
  • Royal Air Force Museum
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  • USAF Bombers & Weapons (detailed)
  • US Military Aviation Deisgnations

  • Air & Space Power Course
  • CADRE  • Air & Space Power Mentoring Guide
  • Doctrine, Technology & Air Warfare
  • Illusions of Airpower (Crane, 2001)
  • The Airpower Revolution (Atlantic, Apr 02)  • Alt
       • Limitations on Airpower in Vietnam (Atlantic, May 02)
       • The American Way of War (Atlantic, Jun 02)
  • Air Force Doctrine Documents (AFDD)
  • Ten Fundamental Truths of Airpower (2006)
       • Source Document (AFDD-2, 2006 - pdf)  • Discussion
  • Airpower Overview (FAS)
  • The Air Campaign (FAS)
  • Aerial Bombing of Cities
  • Psychological Effects of Airpower
  • Terror Tarketing & Impact on Morale
  • Air Strategy: Targeting For Effect
  • Air Strategy (RCMH) (cached)
  • Evolution of British & US Strat Bombing
  • "The Bomber Will Always Get Through" (1932)
  • Case Studies in Strategic Bombardment (AFHSO)
  • Case Studies in Air Superiority (AFHSO)
  • Case Studies in Close Air Support (AFHSO)
  • Airpower in Three Wars (Momeyer: AFHSO)
  • Air Interdiction in Three Wars (AFHSO)
  • Air Lessons of WW II (Hap Arnold)

  • The Risk Takers (AF pioneers)
  • Hap Arnold (book review)
  • Carl Spaatz: Airpower Strategist
  • Air Force Basic Doctrine (AFDD 1, pdf)
  • Air Warfare (AFDD 2-1, pdf)
  • Hap Arnold: Principles of Air Power
  • Tedder: Principles of Air Warfare
  • Fall of the Fighter Generals (2001)  • pdf
  • Air Force Roles & Missions: A History (AFHSO)

  • Aerial Weapons (Guilmartin - RCMH) (cached)
  • Air Combat Tactics
       • Air-to-Ground Basics: Bombing
  • Bombs for Beginners
  • Dumb Bombs & Smart Munitions
  • Aerial Munitions (current; FAS e-book)
  • Air Armament (NMUSAF)
  • General Purpose Bombs  • More  • More
  • History of Very Heavy Conventional Bombs
  • Aerial Munition Listing  • Alt
  • Napalm
  • Fuel-Air Explosive  • BLU-72 FAE  • Photo
  • Chemical Bomb (MC-1)  • MM43 Cluster Bomb
  • Aircraft Guns
       • WW II Fighter Gun Effectivemess
  • PGMs: Background & Effectiveness
  • History of Guided Weapons

  • UAVs: History & Future (ACSC, 1997)  • pdf
  • History of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (Vectorsite)
       • Firebee Drone  • More  • More
       • Photo Details  • More
       • History of UAVs (USMC CSC '89)  • More
  • History of Cruise Missiles (Vectorsite)
  • US Airlift History Portal (cached)
       • History of Troop Carrier/Tactical Airlfit
  • Over the Hump (Tunner - AFHSO e-book)
  • Air Refueling History
       • More (AF Mag)  • Office of Air Force History
       • Flight of the "Question Mark"  • Photos  • Video
       • AR in the 1930's
       • AR in the Post-war Era: KB-29 & KC-97  • Photos
       • B-50A Lady Luck II (first non-sop around the world)
  • Role of Aerial Refueling in US Wars (e-book)
  • Filling Stations in the Sky (Aviation History)
  • Aerial Refueling Bibliography
  • AF Gunners Association
  • Aerial Reconnaissance History
  • Energy Management
  • Air-to-Air Tactics
  • Toss Bombing
  • Two Decades of Stealth (AF mag)

  • JASSM
  • M61 Tactical Nuke
  • EMP Weapons
  • BLU-82 "Daisy Cutter"
  • PGM's (Vectorsite)
  • Laser Guided Bombs (FAS)
  • GBU-43/B MOAB  • More
  • GBU-28 Bunker Buster (Flash)
  • Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP: GBU-57)

  • Missiles Against Aircraft, 1950-1990

  • Sea Warfare
  • Naval Battles By War (Wikipedia)
  • Naval Warfare Strategy (US Mil Hist Comp)
       • Sea Warfare in US History
  • History of the US Navy (e-book)
  • US Navy Battle Streamers
  • Birth of the US Navy (Mariners' Museum)
  • Influence of Sea Power (e-book)  • Alt
  • Sea Power & Other Studies (Bridge, 1899)
       • Google book (limited)
  • History of Sea Power (Cal Berkeley NROTC)
  • Sea Power History (Rice NROTC, ppt)
  • Naval History Portal (USNA Web)
       • Navy & Marine Corps Living History Assn.
  • Naval Warfare (NDP 1, pdf)
  • Emergence-Modern Naval Warfare
  • US Navy Information (bluejacket.com)
       • USMC Information
  • US Naval Historical Center (index)  • More
       • Combat History of USN
       • Photo Collection  • US Navy Ship Photos
       • Events in USN History
       • US Navy Ship Strength (1866-present)
  • History of the US Coast Guard
  • Warfighter's Encyclopedia
  • Tactics: Crossing the "T"
  • Naval Tactics in the Age of Steam
  • Martime History Virtual Archive
  • Naval Warfare History (CFCSC, cached)
  • Seapower - Important Sea Battles
  • US Naval History Maps
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  • Naval-History.net (20th century)
  • Maritime History Portal
  • Blockades (internal link)
  • Warships of the World (historic)
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  • Ships of the Royal Navy
       • 1860 - present
  • The Caravel  • History
  • Genesis of the Ironclad (Crimean War)
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  • WW II Warship Plans & Profiles (all nations)
       • More  • More  • US Cruisers
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       • US Subs (inbrd profiles)  • German Subs
  • US Navy Ships (1883-1989: info & silhouettes)
  • Intro to Ship Types (WW II)
  • US Ship Pictures (NavSource)
  • Dictionary of U.S. Fighting Ships
       • By Subject & Type  • w/ Photos
  • USN Ship Reclassification (1975)
  • Warships on the Web
  • Historic Ship Photo Tours
  • Naval Ship Photos (portal)
  • Brassey's Naval Annual (1888-1913, extracts)
  • US Naval Ship Registry
  • History of the Russian Navy
  • HMS Warrior (1860)  • Details
  • Maritime Art  • Tom Freeman
  • Naval Ports & Dockyards of the World
  • Naval Technology Articles
       • More (ship & gun design technology)
  • History of Naval Design
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  • Ship Capstans (design detail)
  • Steam Propulsion History (US Navy)
       • Early USN Steamship Comparisons
       • History of Screw Propeller
  • First Steam Screw Propellor (1804)
  • Demologos, First Steam Warship (1815)
  • Early Marine Steam Engines (1840)
       • More (1878)
  • Triple-Expansion Steam Engine (details)
  • Steam Turbines (Parsons, 1911)  • Alt
  • Sir Charles Parsons and Marine Turbines  • More
       • Parsons Lecture on Turbines (1911)  • Alt
  • Titanic Propulsion System (combined recip & turbine)
       • More  • More  • Engine Model  • Propellors
       • Engines on sister ship Britannic
  • The Ram on 19th Century Warships
       • Full Article (JSTOR: GT only)
  • Torpedo Defense Measures in Ship Design

  • Naval Weapons (overview)  
  • Naval Guns (USN: mid-19th century)
  • USS Vesuvius (dynamite guns, 1890)
  • World Naval Technology (20th c)
       • Naval Weapons of the World(1880 on)
       • US Naval Guns
       • Naval Ammunition
  • Naval Gun History (internal link)
  • Gun Turrets  • Large Turret Cutaway  • Animation
  • Evolution of Battleship Gunnery 1920-1945
  • US Sub Deck Armament (WW II)

  • History of Torpedoes (Wikipedia)
       • History of Torpedoes: The Early Days
       • Torpedo History (Nav Undersea Museum)  • More (pdf)
  • Whitehead Torpedo History
  • Torpedoes  • Firing Procedure
       • US Types
       • Howell Torpedo (1870-1889)
       • British Torpedo History
       • H2O2 Propulsion  • More
       • Russian Shkval Rocket Torpedo
  • Submarine Torpedo Development (Interwar)
  • US Navy Torpedoes
       • Torpedo Scandal, 1941-1943
       • US Torpedoes in WW II
  • USN Mk14 Torpedo (cutaway & specs)
       • Images  • Engine Operation
  • US Accoustic Torpedo (Fido, WW II)  • Photo
  • WW II Sub Torpedo Tubes (details)
  • Anti-Torpedo Nets
  • Torpedo Under Keel (video)

  • Missiles Against Ships, 1950-1990

  • Amphibious Warfare (internal link)

  • History of Mine Warfare
       • Case Studies
       • "The Lesson That Never Stays Learned"
  • The History of the Sea Mine (pdf)
  • Torpedo [Mine] Warfare (1878)  • Pt 2
  • Bushnell Keg Mine (c 1776)
  • Civil War Torpedoes (Mines)
  • US Naval Mines (images)
       • Mk 6 Mine
  • Mines in the Atlantic (WW II)  • More
  • Minesweeping  • pdf
  • Mine Warfare
  • Mine Warfare Images
  • Mine Warfare Briefing (NROTC)

    Miscellaneous
  • History of the Russian Navy (book)
       • Russo-Japanese War
  • Sinking Warships
  • US Navy Ship Camouflage
       • Dazzle Camouflage (WW I)
  • History of U. S Merchant Marine
  • Naval & Military FAQs
  • USNI Photo Archive
  • USMC Historical Prints

  • Ship Types
  • World Warships 1900-1950
       • US Navy Ships
  • World Warships, 19th & 20th Centuries
       • 20th Century Battleships (chronological)
       • Warships by Country
  • USN Ship Designations
  • Dictionary of American Fighting Ships
  • Ships of WW II (profiles, specs)
       • USN ship profiles (WW II)
  • Ships of the US Navy, 1940-1945
  • US Navy Ships (NavSource: specs, history, photos)
  • USN & MSC Ships (FAS; profiles)
  • US Navy Ships (NHC, by name)
       • USN ships, by hull number
       • Current USN ship profiles  • USCG
       • US Navy Ship Profiles - 20th c  • Line profiles (scoll)
  • US Warships, 1883-1989 (w/ profiles)
       • US Interwar Battleships, modern cruisers, destroyer
  • US Ship Profiles  • A-F  • G-M  • N-Z
  • US Submarine Profiles
  • Ship Model Photos
       • More  • More  • More
       • FineArtModels.com (detailed)
  • Warship Photos & Data
  • Probert Encyclopedia of Ships
  • Capital Ships

    Aircraft Carriers
  • History of US Aircraft Carriers
  • Evolution of Aircraft Carriers
  • US Navy Attack Carriers (US NHC)
  • Aircraft Carriers of WWII
  • US Navy Aircraft Carriers
  • List of World Aircraft Carriers (Wikipedia)
  • Escort Carriers (ship details)  • Photos
       • Casablanca-class  • Later Classes (T3 hulls)
       • More (Wikipedia)  • List of Escort Carriers
  • Aircraft Carrier Models

    Battleships
  • History of Battleships
  • World Battleships  • More (stats)
  • Pre-Dreadnought Battleships  • More
       • US pre-Dreadnoughts
       • British and German pre-Dreadnoughts
       • HMS Agamemnon (last British pre-Dreadnought)
       • IJNS Mikasa (last surviving pre-Dreadnought)
  • Dreadnought Battleships
       • USS Texas, BB-35 (1914)
  • The Dreadnought Race (1905-1914)
  • HMS Warspite (1915-1946)  • More
  • HMS Royal Oak (1916-1939)
  • Battleships of WWII
       • UK  • Germany  • Japan
       • Analytical Comparison
  • US Battleships (NHC)  • Photos
       • Timeline  • Graphic
       • USS Monitor   to   • USS Iowa
       • US Battleships (BB-1 to BB-71)
  • History of US Battleship Development
       • First Generation (USS South Carolina BB-26)
       • Second Generation (USS Nevada BB-36)
       • Third Generation (USS Iowa BB-61)
  • US Dreadnoughts: BB-26 to BB-54
  • US Battleships  • More  • More  • Links
  • US Battleships of WWII
       • USS Washington (BB-56)  • Armament
         • Scaled drawings
       • USS Iowa-class  • Video
       • Details  • Model details
  • Development of Iowa-class (pdf)  • HTML
  • USS New Jersey in Panama Canal
  • Ships Named for States
  • Evolution of Battleship Gunnery
  • End of the Battleship Era

    Monitors & Early Battleships
  • HMAS Cerberus (c 1870)

    Battlecruisers
  • Origins of the Battlecruiser
       • Comments
       • Origins of the RN Battlecruiser  • Video
       • Background (Wikipedia)  • More  • More
  • Fisher's Folly  • More
       • Jackie Fisher
  • History of the Invincible Class
       • Invincible  • Inflexible  • Indomitable
  • HMS Repulse  • More  • Photos
  • HMS Renown  • More  • Photos
  • HMS Hood  • More  • Photos  • Design
       • Battle of the Denmark Strait (May 1941)
  • Battlecruisers Lost in Action
  • Lexington-class Battle Cruisers

    Cruisers
  • US Navy Cruisers
  • History of US Cruisers

    Destroyers
  • U. S. Navy Destroyers
  • History of US Destroyers
       • destroyers.org  • More
  • Fletcher-class Destroyers  • More
       • Armament  • Video
       • Virtual Tour (USS Kidd)  • More
  • Destroyer Armament  • 5 inch/38 Mk 30 Mount
  • Destroyer Escorts  • More
  • ASW: WWI, WWII, Cold War

    Submarines
  • Submarine in Naval War, 1901-2001 (JSTOR)
  • Submarine History - 400 Years  • Alt
       • Saga of the Submarine (All Hands, 1967)
       • CNN
  • Submarine Chronology • U.S.  • World
  • Bushnell's Submarine
       • David Bushnell
  • Sub Pioneer Monturiol
  • Sub Pioneer Simon Lake
  • Sub Pioneer John Holland
  • John Holland and his Submarines
  • Century of RN Subs  • More
  • Centennial of US Submarines
  • US Sub Force History (1900-40)
       • 1941-45  • Cold War
  • US Submarines (photos)
       • Photo essay, 1900-1940
  • US Sub History (Pre-Nuc)  • Sub Force Stats
  • US Sub Force Museum
  • Submarine Recruiting Posters
  • Loss of S-5 (1920)
  • US Subs on China Patrol (Interwar Years)
  • V-class Subs: Predecessor to Fleet Subs of WW II
  • US Subs of WW II (by hull number)
  • US Submarine Technology
  • US Fleet Sub Tech Manual
  • US Fleet Submarine (interactive sutaway)
       • Systems  • Systems & Procedures
  • Virtual Sub Tour (USS Tang)  •USS Pompanito
  • US Fleet Submarines
  • Allied Subs in WW II (histories)
  • Nimitz the Submariner
  • WW II Submarine Profiles  • Germany
  • History of US Sub Design (inboard profiles)
  • Inland Sub Construction (WW II)
       • Manitowoc Submarines
       • Moving Subs to Sea (procedures)
       •Sub Side Launch (image)
  • Post-WWII Sub History (USS Irex)
  • History of US Torpedoes
  • History of Sub Periscopes
  • Cold War Submarines (internal link)

  • US Navy Tankers  • More
  • US Coast Guard Cutters (profiles)

  • Amphibious Warfare
  • History of Amphibious Warfare
       • Timeline: 19th century  • Guantanamo Bay
       • Timeline: 1901-1938
          • 1901  • 1910  • 1914  • 1914: Vera Cruz
          • 1915: Gallipoli
          • British Beetle Landing Barges
          • First dedicated Troop Transport
       • Timeline: WW II
          • Guadalcanal  • Sicily
       • Timeline: Cold War
  • USMC Amphibious Doctrine - Gallipoli Connection
  • US Marine Corps History Center
  • Amphibious Ships (NavSource)
  • Modern Amphibious Operations
  • Amphibious Warfare (NROTC)
  • Amphibious Operations (USMC CCE)
  • Evolution of Amphib Warfare, 1920-41
       • Landing Operations Doctrine (FTP-167, US Navy, 1938)
       • Landing Operations On Hostile Shores (FM 31-5, 1941)
  • Amphibious Doctrine in World War II
  • Devlpmnt of US Jnt & Amphib Doctrine, 1898-1945 (pdf, 23MB)
  • From Gallipoli to D-Day (BBC)
  • Amphibious Warfare Concepts (ppt)
  • Amphibious Ops, WW II (photo essay)  • Pt. 2
  • Amphibious Warfare, Central Pacific
  • Amphibious Warfare Photos - WW II
  • Amphib Warfare Lessons (ppt, UTx NROTC)
       • Gallipoli - Pt 1 (ppt)   • Pt 2 (ppt)
       • Interwar Years - Developing Doctrine (ppt)
       • Pacific Strategy & Guadalcanal (ppt)
       • Okinawa - 1945 (ppt)
       • Inchon - 1950 (ppt)
       • Urgent Fury - Grenada, 1982 (ppt)
       • Blackhawk Down - Somalia, 1993 (ppt)
  • Amphib Warfare (U Ariz NROTC, ppt - 2 of 20)
  • Amphibians Came to Conquer (e-book)
       • Amphibious Warfare Doctrine
       • Logistics at Guadalcanal
  • Development of Amphibious Assault
  • History, Amphib Tng Ctr (US Army, WW II)
  • Combined Operations (Royal Navy)
  • Sealion v. Overload: Planning Critique
  • Logistics Over the Shore (LOTS)

  • US Amphibious Warfare Ships (photo archive)
  • US Amphibious Ships & Craft (Google book)
  • Attack Cargo Ship: AKA  • More
       • USS Rankin (AKA-103)
  • High Speed Trasport: APD  • USS Pavlic (APD-70)  • More
  • Landing Craft (portal)  • Another
       • More  • More  • More
       • Allied Landing Craft of WW II
       • Landing Craft Graphic  • Alt
  • Development of Landing Craft (USMC in WW II)
  • Landing Craft in RN (WW II, Combined Ops)
  • Landing Craft Histories (general)
  • Landing Craft Histories (specific classes)
  • LST  • History  • History  • LST Memorial
       • Photos (models)
  • LST-325  • History  • At Normandy
  • LST, LCT, LCI
  • USN Small Landing Craft
  • LCM
  • LCT (portal)  • Evolution (LCT => LCU)  • More
       • Crew Narrative  • LCT/LCU Photo Archive
  • Landing Craft Support [LS(L)]  • More  • More
  • LCPL
  • Higgins Boat (LCVP)  • More  • More
       • Details  • Lineage  • Patent
       • Photos from New Orleans  • Photos  • Photos
       • Higgins and the Boats That Won WW II (e-book)
       • Higgins Memorial site  • Alternate (cached)
       • D-Day Museum
  • Army Watercraft  • More  • LSV

  • Amphibious Vehicles  • Portal
  • The DUKW  • More  • More (pdf)
  • AAVTP7 Assault Amphibian (modern)

  • Amphibious Warfare (NROTC Manual, pdf)

  • USMC Recruiting Posters

  • Merchant Shipping
  • History of U. S Merchant Marine
  • American Merchant Ships & Sailors (e-book)
  • US Merchant Marine in WW I
       • Merchant Marine Posters  • More
       • Merchant Ships in US Navy Service
  • The Bridge to France (e-book)
       • Protecting ships from submarines
       • Convoys
  • The "Hog Islander" Ship  • More  • More
         • Photo  • Line Drawing
  • Hog Island Shipyard (WW I)  • More
       • More  • More (Time, 13 Jan 1941)
       • Hog Island Controversy
  • Troops Transported (1917-18)
  • U. S. Merchant Marine in WW II  • Photos
  • Allied Merchant Navy (WW II)
       • Tribute to Merchant Seamen
  • WW II Cargo Ship Technology
  • Canadian Fort and Park-class Ships
  • Liberty & Victory Ships (NPS Lesson)
  • Liberty Ships  • More  • More  • Photos
       • History & List of Ships
  • Liberty Ship Interactive Diagram
  • Last of the Liberty Ships (shipbuilidng)
  • Victory Ships
  • Portland ME Shipyard Photos
  • Portland Ships Are Good Ships (e-book)
  • Shipyard Posters (WW II)
  • How Liberty Ships Were Built
  • Lessons Learned From LIberty Ship Program
  • WW II Tankers
  • T-2 Tankers  • More  • Details & Photos
  • Commissioning a Navy T-3 Tanker (USS Elokomin)
  • Concrete Ships (WW II)  • WW I
       • SS Arthur Talbot  • SS Vitruvius
  • End of the Concrete Ships
  • WW II Troop Ships & Crossings
  • Armament of Merchant Ships & Small Combatants
       • Armament of US Merchant Ships
  • Merchant Marine at D-Day
  • Quotes on the Merchant Marine (WW II)
  • US Maritime Commission Fact Sheet (22 May 45)

  • Merchant Marine in Korea


  • Return to Top

    Antiquity
  • Ancient Warfare Resources
  • Mesopotamia: Cradle of War
  • Hellenic Warfare (comprehensive)
  • Ancient Galleys
  • Greek Tension Artillery
  • Great Battles (wargames; scenarios, OBs)
  • Alexander the Great at Issus
      • The Oblique Order
  • Great Battles of Rome
  • Roman Legion
  • Roman Military Equipment
  • Roman Weapons & Armor
  • Roman Army on the Move
  • Punic Wars (portal)
  • Battles of the Punic Wars (portal)
  • Rome v. Carthage
  • Hannibal Portal
  • Hannibal Crosses the Alps
  • Cannae (216 BC) - excellent graphics
       • Wikipedia
       • Wargame ("Click here to CONTINUE" at bottom)
       • Map (inital delpyment)  • Climax
  • Metaurus (207 BC)
  • Elephants in War
  • Map: Roman North Africa

  • Middle Ages
  • Longbow Portal
  • English Longbow  • More  • More
  • Medieval English Longbow
  • Longbows, Arrows & Fletchers
  • Nature of Longbow Strings
  • Decline of the Longbow
  • Longbow vs. Crossbow
  • Crossbow Portal  • More
  • Crossbows: Banned  • More (internal link)
  • The Crusades (1096-1291)
  • Third Crusade (1189, Animated Map)
  • Mechanical Artillery  • More  • More  • More
  • Early Gunpowder Weapons

    Renaissance (14th - 16th c.)
  • Renaissance (definition, Wikipedia)
  • Renaissance Armies: The Spanish
  • The Foot Soldier (14th-15th c)
  • Infantry Combat Tactics (14th-16th c)
  • Renaissance Battlefield Tactics
  • Tercio (Wikipedia)
  • Spanish Tercios (1525-1704)
       • Evolution & Tactics  • Diagram
  • Spanish Tercio (16th c)
  • Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
       • More  • Overview  • Chronology
  • Battle of Crécy (1346)  • More
       • Documentary Video  • Map
       • Account of the battle
  • Battle of Agincourt (1415)  • More
       • Documentary
       • Animated Map  • Map
  • War of the Roses (1455-1487)
  • The Galley In Combat (Guilmartin)
  • Battle of Lepanto 1571 (Guilmartin)
       • More (Wikipedia)
  • Spanish Armada (1588, Guilmartin)
       • More (Wikipedia)  • More  • More  • More
       • Image  • Image  • Interactive Map
  • Drake's Great Armada
  • Turtle Ships: First Ironclads?

  • 17th Century
  • Wars of the 17th Century
  • History of the 17th Century (course outline)
  • Seventeenth Century War
  • Military History, late 17th c
  • Soldier's Drill, 1660-1715
  • Thirty Years War (1618-1648)
       • More  • Timeline
  • Peace of Westphalia (1648)
       • Westphalian Sovereignty  • Westphalian System
  • Gustavus Adolphus & Flexible Firepower (Breitenfeld, 1631)
       • More
  • Gustavus Adolphus & Dawn of Modern Warfare (pdf)

  • France: Historical Maps

    18th Century
  • Wars of the 18th Century
  • Warfare in the 18th Century  • Summary
  • The Art of Warfare in the 18th Century (translated)
  • Prussian Tactics (Frederick the Great)
  • Reveries on the Art of War (Maurice de Saxe)
  • The French Army in the 18th Century
  • The Seven Years War (1754-63)