Mobile HCI 2004

Workshop On Location Systems Privacy and Control


  Workshop Program Workshop at a glance
When: Monday, 13th September 2004.
Where: Glasgow, UK, part of Mobile HCI 2004. [conference website]
Inquiries: my email address: first initial and first three letters of familiyname @cc.gatech.edu
  Reference material

A collection of basic references on location privacy issues, taken from the general press, technical publications, trade publications and law reviews.

 Proceedings
NEW! PDF file (1450KB) includes the complete proceedings of the workshop.

People are increasingly carrying location-aware devices (i.e., able to determine their own location, and therefore that of the user, in physical space). A variety of such location systems are currently deployed or under development, from the global mobile telephony infrastructure to schemes based on infrared badges, Bluetooth, GPS, or WiFi (802.11).

These location systems raise several concerns, among which privacy, security and information control are at the forefront of social and legal discourse. Some countries have adopted pertinent, if partial, legislation. Other countries’ regulatory regimes lag behind. Operators and service providers are uncertain of the legal context. Users are unaware of their options, abilities and rights. From the technical perspective, while much work has been done in the privacy and ubiquitous computing communities, it rarely influences how new systems are designed and how technology is introduced within existing social and organizational structures.

Topics


Within the scope of the Mobile HCI 2004 conference, we are interested in addressing privacy and information control issues from the user’s perspective. We intend to approach these questions from a multidisciplinary, human-centered approach, integrating an analysis the technical characteristics of location systems with relevant usability, social and legal considerations. We hope that by addressing different concerns (e.g., personal privacy, data protection, system integrity, cost factors) we will be able to refine the current discussion in the field, by identifying and characterizing salient issues, and proposing a range of adequate protection tools for each.

We are particularly interested in the following issues:

         Understanding. Do users understand how the system works and what they are disclosing to the location system?

         Cost/benefit analysis. What benefits do users gain from disclosing their location information? How do users effectively assess those benefits?

         Privacy Enhancing Technologies. How can technology be used to prevent the disclosure of information that the user desires to be kept private?

         Legislation. In what ways may disclosed information be used in different regulatory regimes? How should technology be parameterized to satisfy these requirements? How should legislation adapt to privacy-preserving location systems?

         Culture. How do social conventions and expectations vary across cultures?

         Social dynamics. In what ways is the disclosure of a user’s location to a service provider, individual or organization similar to or different from other disclosures people make in everyday life?

         Trust. What organizations or individuals do users trust with their location information and why?


Call for contribution


The organizers encourage people with an interest in the questions outlined above to participate in this workshop, by presenting a position paper, legal analysis, or user study. Accepted contributions will be presented at the workshop and will form the basis of the ensuing discussion. We are soliciting original contributions, (1-4 pages, in Springer LNCS format, i.e. max. 2500 words) on the following topics:

         regulatory issues: need and scope for novel legislation in the field;

         social issues: user studies and the effect of social differences on design issues;

         usability issues: how to build applications that enhance user’s understanding of the underlying principles and functionality;

         architectural issues: how to compromise between privacy, security and market needs in a multilateral perspective.

Intended audience


This workshop intends to stimulate a discussion which takes into consideration the three stances, which previous research on privacy on the Internet has shown to be mostly representative of social trends: of those who would like to push technology and figure out privacy issues later, of the deeply worried privacy advocates, and of the those without a clear opinion on the topic. We would like to attract a mix of academic researchers, telecom operators, developers and policymakers in order to spur a comprehensive discussion of the global consequences of location systems. By thinking through and understanding diverse perspectives, the organizers think that they can move forward with the development and use of location systems and yet do so in a way that is respectful of the privacy needs and desires  of users.

Organizers



Ian Smith (Intel Research, Seattle)
Giovanni Iachello (Georgia Institute Of Technology)
Mika Raento (Univ. Of Helsinki)


Page last updated: September 19, 2004