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| Authors |
Yu-Ying Liu1,
Mei Chen2,
Hiroshi Ishikawa3,4,
Gadi Wollstein3,
Joel S. Schuman3,4, and
James M. Rehg1
1School of Interactive Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA
1Intel Labs Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
3UPMC Eye Center, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA
4Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
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| Abstract |
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We address a novel problem domain in the analysis of optical
coherence tomography (OCT) images: the diagnosis of multiple macular
pathologies in retinal OCT images. The goal is to identify the presence of
normal macula and each of three types of macular pathologies, namely,
macular hole, macular edema, and age-related macular degeneration, in
the OCT slice centered at the fovea. We use a machine learning approach
based on global image descriptors formed from a multi-scale spatial
pyramid. Our local descriptors are dimension-reduced Local Binary
Pattern histograms, which are capable of encoding texture information
from OCT images of the retina. Our representation operates at multiple
spatial scales and granularities, leading to robust performance. We use
2-class Support Vector Machine classifiers to identify the presence of normal
macula and each of the three pathologies. We conducted extensive
experiments on a large dataset consisting of 326 OCT scans from 136
patients. The results show that the proposed method is very effective.
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| Reference |
Y.-Y. Liu , M. Chen, H. Ishikawa, G. Wollstein, J.S. Schuman, J. M. Rehg, "Automated macular pathology diagnosis in retinal OCT Images using multi-scale spatial pyramid with local binary patterns",
Intl Conf on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), 2010 (Oral paper)
[Paper PDF]
[Slides]

Fig. 1: OCT Imaging |

Fig. 2: Examples of each macular pathology |

Fig. 3: Overview of the framework |
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