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"How People Treat Computer and Web Interfaces Like People"

Clifford Nass

Director, CSLI Interface Lab
Department of Communication
Stanford University


12:00 Noon
Reception at 11:30 a.m.
Thursday, November 8, 2001
102 Pettit Building (MiRC)



Abstract:

Computer and Web users believe that interfaces are mere tools and should be responded to as machine-like. In this talk, I'll present a series of recent experimental studies that demonstrate that users unconsciously apply a wide range of social rules and hueristics to interfaces, leading to a number of counter-intuitive results. Among the issues to be addressed are: Will people reciprocate to computers that help them? Should computers tell jokes? Are multiple synthetic voices different than one? Can interfaces have "personality" and "emotion," and how does that affect e-commerce? Are their cultural differences in responses to interfaces? Should interfaces say "I"? When are agents liked more than people? Throughout the talk, I'll highlight implications for design and theory.

Bio:

Clifford Nass is a Professor of Communication at Stanford University, with appointments by courtesy in Science, Technology, and Society, Sociology, and Symbolic Systems. He is Director of the Interface Lab at the Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI) at Stanford. He is author (with Byron Reeves) of The Media Equation: How People Treat Computers, Televisions, and New Media Like Real People and Places (New York: Cambridge University Press), a book manuscript, Voice Activated: Psychology and Design of Voice Interfaces, and over 50 papers and book chapters in the areas of human-computer interaction. His primary research area is how people use social rules and heuristics to respond to and assess interfaces. His current research focuses on voice interfaces and character interfaces; he has one patent and a patent in submission based on his interface research. He has consulted on the design of over 100 media products for companies including Microsoft, Hewlett-Packard, Sony, US West, Charles Schwab, Finali, and General Magic.




 

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