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Bibliography

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• Wizard of Oz
• Software Agents
• Embodied Agents System
• Empirical Evaluation

Wizard of Oz

• A.G. Hauptmann (1989) "Speech and gestures for graphic image manipulation," Proc. ACM CHI'89, pp. 241-245.
• David Maulsby, Saul Greenberg and Richard Mander; Prototyping an intelligent agent through Wizard of Oz; Conference proceedings on Human factors in computing systems, 1993, Pages 277 - 284
• Daniel Salber and Joëlle Coutaz; A Wizard of Oz platform for the study of multimodal systems; INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 conference companion on Human factors in computing systems, 1993, Pages 95 - 96
• Dryer, C., "Wizards, Guides, and Beyond: Rational and Empirical Methods for Selecting Optimal Intelligent User Interface Agents" Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces 1997 p.265-268.
• J.D. Gould, J. Conti, T. Hovanyecz (1982) "Composing letters with a simulated listening typewriter." Proc. ACM CHI'82, PP. 367-370.
• J. Wilson, D. Rosenberg (1988) "Rapid prototyping for user interface design." In Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction, pp. 859-875, M. Helander ed., New York, North-Holland.
• Nils Dahlbäck, Arne Jönsson and Lars Ahrenberg; Wizard of Oz studies: why and how; Proceedings of the international workshop on Intelligent user interfaces, 1993, Pages 193 - 200.

Software Agents

• Ben Schneiderman and Pattie Maes : Direct Manipulation vs. Interface Agents. ACM Interactions. November 1997. Volume IV.6. 1997. Pp 42 - 61.
• Elliott, C. and Brzezinski, J., "Autonomous agents as synthetic characters,". AI Magazine, 19(2), Summer 1998, pp. 13-30.
• G. Ball et al, "Lifelike Computer Characters: The Persona Project at Microsfot Research", in Software Agents edited by J. Bradshaw, pp. 191-222.
• Horvitz, E., "Principles of Mixed-Initiative User Interfaces", Proceedings of SIGCHI '99, Pittsburgh, PA, May 1999, pp. 159-166.
• Kaasinen, E., "Usability Issues in Agent Applications: What Should the Designer be Aware of ", USINACTS 1.6.1998.
• Trinity College Dublin and Broadcom Éireann Research Ltd, "Software Agents: A review"

Embodied Agents System

• André, E., Rist, T., van Mulken, S., Klesen, M., and Baldes, S. (1999). "The automated design of believable dialogues for animated presentation teams,"
• Bickmore, T.W. and others, " Animated autonomous personal representatives", Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents '98), Minneapolis, MN, May 1998, pp. 8-15.
• Cassell, J. and others, "Embodiment in Conversational Interfaces: Rea", Proceedings of SIGCHI '99, Pittsburgh, PA, May 1999, pp. 520-527.
• Elisabeth André, Jochen Müller, Susanne van Mulken and Thomas Rist. (1999). WebPersona: A Life-Like Presentation Agent for the World-Wide Web. In: Proceedings of the I3 Springs Days'99 Workshop on Behavior Planning for Life-Like Characters and Avatars. Sitges, Spain.
• Hasegawa, O. and others, "Agent Oriented Multimodal Image Learning System", IJCAI-97 Workshop on Intelligent Multimodal Systems, 1997.
• James C. Lester, Stuart G. Towns, Charles B. Callaway, Jennifer L. Voerman, and Patrick J. FitzGerald, "Deictic and Emotive Communication in Animated Pedagogical Agents" In Embodied Conversational Agents, J. Cassell, S. Prevost, J. Sullivan, and E. Churchill (Eds.), pp. 123-154, MIT Press, Cambridge, 2000.
• Nagao, K. and Takeuchi, A. , "Speech Dialogue with Facial Displays: Multimodal Human-Computer Conversation", Proceedings of 32nd Annual Meeting of the Assoc for Computational Linguistics (ACL-94), 1994, pp. 102-109
• Prevost, S. and others, "Face-to-face Interfaces", (Late Breaking Results), In CHI 99 Extended Abstracts, ACM Press, pp. 244-245, 1999.
• Takeuchi, A. and Nagao, K., "Communicative Facial Displays as a New Conversational Modality", Proceedings of INTERCHI '93, Amsterdam, April 1993, pp. 187-193.
• Takeuchi, A. and Nagao, K., "Situated Facial Displays: Towards Social Interaction", Proceedings of SIGCHI '95, Denver, CO, May 1995, pp. 450-455.
• T. Noma, L.Zhao, and N. Badler. "Design of a virtual human presenter." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 20(4), July/August 2000, pp. 79-85.

Empirical Evaluation

• Badler N., Bindiganavale R., Allbeck J., Schuler W., Zhao L., Palmer M. "Parameterized Action Representation for virtual human agents," In J. Cassell, J. Sullivan, S. Prevost, and E. Churchill (eds.), Embodied Conversational Agents, MIT Press, 2000, pp. 256-284.
• Cassell, J. and Thórisson, K.R. (1999). "The Power of a Nod and a Glance: Envelope vs. Emotional Feedback in Animated Conversational Agents." Applied Artificial Intelligence 13: 519-538.
• Dehn, D.M. and van Mulken, S. (2000) The impact of animated interface agents: A review of empirical research. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 52, 1-22.
• Fogg, B. J. and Nass, C., "Silicon sycophants: Effects of computers that flatter", International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(5), 1997, pp. 551-561.
• Isbister, K. and Nass, C., "Consistency of Personality in Interactive Characters: Verbal Cues, Non-Verbal Cues, and User Characteristics", submitted to International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction.
• Koda, T., Agents with faces: A study on the effect of personification of software agents, Master's thesis, MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, 1996.
• Lee, EJ. and Nass, C., "Effects of the Form of Representation and Number of Computer Agents on Conformity", Proceedings of the CHI 99 Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.
• Moon, Y. and Nass, C., "How 'real' are computer personalities? Psychological responses to personality types in human-computer interaction", Communication Research, 23(6), 1996, pp. 651-674.
• Moon, Y. and Nass, C., "Are computers scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-computer interaction", Human-Computer of Journal, 49, 1998, pp. 79-94.
• Morkes, J., Kernal, H. K. and Nass, C., "Effects of humor in Task-Oriented Human-Computer Interaction and Computer-Mediated Communication: A Direct Test of SRCT Theory", submitted to Human-Computer Interaction.
• Nass, C., Steuer, J. and Tauber, E., "Computers are Social Actors", Proceedings of SIGCHI '94, Boston, MA, April 1994, pp. 72-78.
• Nass, C. & Lee, K. M. (2000). Does computer-generated speech manifest personality? An experimental test of similarity-attraction. Proceedings of the CHI 2000 Conference, The Hague, The Netherlands (April 1-6, 2000).
• Nass, C., Lombard, M., Henriksen, L., and Steuer, J., "Anthropocentrism and computers", Behaviour and Information Technology, 14(4), 1995, pp. 229-238.
• Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, BJ., Reeves, B. and Dryer, C., "Can Computer Personalities Be Human Personalities?", Human-Computer of Journal, 44, 1995, pp. 223-239.
• Nass, C., Kim, E-Y. and Lee, EJ., "When My Face is the Interface: An Experimental Comparison of Interacting with One's Own Face or Someone Else's Face", Proceedings of SIGCHI '98, Los Angeles, CA, April 1998, pp. 148-153.
• Nass, C., Moon, Y., Morkes, J., Kim, E-Y., and Fogg, B.J., "Computers are social actors: A review of current research", in B. Friedman (Ed.), Moral and ethical issues in human-computer interaction. Stanford, CA: CSLI Press, 1997.
• Oviatt, Sharon, & Adams, Bridget, "Designing and Evaluating Conversational Interfaces with Animated Characters," in Embodied Conversational Agents, ed. Cassell, Justine, et al. Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2000. pp. 319-343.
• Van Mü lken, S., Andrè , E. and Mü ller, J.: The Persona Effect: How Substantial Is It?. In: Proceedings of HCI'98, Conference of Human factors in computing systems, H. Johnson, L. Nigay and C. Roast (eds.): Sheffield, UK, 1998, The British HCI Group, Springer (1998) 53-66