IBM Visualization Data Explorer User's Reference

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AutoGrid

Category

Realization

Function

Maps scattered points onto a grid.

Syntax

output = AutoGrid(input, densityfactor, nearest,
                  radius,exponent,missing);

Inputs
Name Type Default Description
input field or vector list none field with positions to regrid
densityfactor scalar or vector 1.0 densityfactor for grid
nearest integer or string 1 number of nearest neighbors to use
radius scalar appropriate radius from grid point to consider
exponent scalar 1.0 weighting exponent
missing value no default missing value to be inserted if necessary

Outputs
Name Type Description
output field regridded field

Functional Details

This module uses a specified set of scattered points (input) to assign data to every position of a grid. This module differs from Regrid in that you do not supply a grid; one is constructed automatically for you.

input

should be either (1) a field with a 1-, 2-, or 3-dimensional "positions" component or (2) a list of 1-, 2-, or 3-dimensional vectors. In the second case, the vectors are interpreted as positions.

densityfactor

specifies how to modify the automatically generated grid. By default the automatically generated grid will have approximately as many points as there are points in input, and each cell will be square. If densityfactor is a single scalar value, then there will be densityfactor times as many cells in each dimension. If densityfactor is a vector, then you can modify the number of cells in each dimension differentially.

nearest

must be an integer or the string "infinity." An integer value specifies the number of nearest points (to each grid point) to be used in computing an average data value for that grid point.

radius

By default, only those points within an automatically computed radius will be considered when assigning data values to grid positions. This automatically computed radius is twice the largest dimension of a cell in the grid. You can explicitly set the radius to a value measured in the units of the "positions" component of input. If you specify radius="infinity", then no cutoff in distance will be used; all points will contribute to the result at each grid point.

AutoGrid attaches a "AutoGrid radius" attribute to output, with a value equal to the radius used, or the string "infinity".

exponent

The averaging method is a weighted average. The expression for this average is 1/radius(exponent). The default value is 1.0, reducing the expression to the reciprocal of the radius.

missing

is used when radius is set to a value other than "infinity." The parameter specifies how to treat those grid points for which no points in input occur within the specified radius.

If missing is not set, the module creates an "invalid positions" component, and grid points with no assigned data value are invalidated. If missing is set, the data value is inserted for the missing data values. It must match the data component of input in rank, type, and shape.

All components that are position-dependent are treated in the same way as the "data" component.

Components

Adds a "connections" component. The "positions" and "connections" components are those of grid while all components in input that depend on "positions" will be present in the output, modified by averaging.

Example Visual Programs

SIMPLE/AutoGrid.net
ConnectingScatteredPoints

See Also

Connect, Regrid, Include


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