Parallel Numerical Algorithms in Computational Science and Engineering Ahmed H. Sameh Department of Computer Science Purdue University In this presentation, we provide a definition of the interdisciplinary field of Computational Science and Engineering (CSE) and point out its pivotal role in advancing certain science and engineering disciplines. Such advances, however, require extensive large-scale and large-scope numerical simulations. These, in turn, can only be realized through the use of high-end parallel computing platforms. One often discovers, however, that simple implementation of the key classical sequential algorithms on these novel architectures leads to poor overall performance. High performance is thus most frequently realized through the redesign of algorithms that take maximum advantage of the modern parallel architectures in which floating point operations are the least time-consuming tasks. We provide few numerical linear algebra examples to illustrate this point with applications in computational mechanics and nanoelectronics. Brief Biography: Ahmed H. Sameh is the Samuel D. Conte Professor of Computer Science. His current research interests include numerical linear algebra, and Parallel Computing. He joined Purdue in 1997 as Head of Computer Science, after being Head of Computer Science at the University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, and the holder of the William Norris Chair for Large-Scale Computing. He was a faculty member in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, from 1968 to 1992. He is a Fellow of ACM, IEEE, and AAAS, and a member of SIAM. He has also received the IEEE's 1999 Harry Goode Award for "seminal and influential work in parallel numerical algorithms."